Trevithick, always busy, was just now doing the work of a host, for
everybody had to be taught how to make high-pressure steam-engines; and
the Newcastle locomotive, the Thames steam-dredging, and other special
applications of steam-power required his presence, especially the fight
with Watt at Dolcoath Mine, where Andrew Vivian, as mine manager, was
erecting a high-pressure steam-puffer whim-engine to compete with a
Watt low-pressure steam vacuum whim-engine.
"The adventurers grumbled because Captain Trevithick was so often away
from the mine. Glanville, the mine carpenter, the head man over the
engines, made a trial between Trevithick's high-pressure puffer whim
and Watt's low-pressure condenser. When Captain Trevithick heard of
it, he wrote down from London that he would bet Glanville 50_l._ that
his high-pressure puffer should beat Watt's low-pressure condenser.
Then he came down from London and found that the piston of his engine
was half an inch smaller in diameter than the cylinder. When a new
piston was put in, she beat Boulton and Watt all to nothing. Persons
were chosen to make a three or four weeks' trial, and when it was
over, 'a little pit was found with coal buried in it, that Glanville
meant to use in the Watt engine.'"[66]
[Footnote 66: Recollections of Henry Clark, living at Redruth in 1869.]
Pooly, Smith, and others, say that Trevithick's Dolcoath puffer had
the outer case of the boiler of cast iron, the fire-tube of wrought
iron, the cylinder horizontal, and fixed in the boiler. Captain Joseph
Vivian saw Trevithick's whim in Stray Park Mine about 1800 or 1801,
and a similar one was erected in Dolcoath, and after a year or two a
Boulton and Watt low-pressure whim was put up to beat it. The trial was
in favour of the Watt engine, but everybody said the agents were told
beforehand which way the report ought to go; so the engine that _puffed
the steam up the chimney_ was beaten.
Trevithick, who was busily engaged in Manchester at that time, the
early part of 1805, when informed of what was going on in Cornwall,
wrote:--
"I fear that engine at Dolcoath will be a bad one. I never knew
anything about its being built until you wrote to me about Penberthy
Crofts engine, when you mentioned it. I then requested Captain A.
Vivian to inform me the particulars about it, and I find that it will
not be a good job. I wish it never was begun."[67]
[Footnote 67: See Trevithick's letter, January 10th, 1805, vol. i., p.
324.]
"MR. GIDDY, "CAMBORNE, _February 18th, 1806_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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