"Sir,--On my return from town I altered the pressure of the
steam-engine at the bottom of the hill, Dolcoath. Before I returned
there was a trial between mine and one of Boulton's; both engines in
the same mine and drawing ores from the same depth. The result was,
Boulton's beat the pressure-engine as 120 to 55. Since it was altered
there have been three other trials; the result was 147 to 35 in favour
of the pressure of the steam-engine. They are now on trial for another
month, and at the next account _they intend to order a new boiler for
the great engine_, and work with high-pressure steam and condenser,
provided this engine continues to do the same duty as was done in the
former trials. This engine is now drawing from a perpendicular shaft,
and Boulton and Watt's from an underlay shaft; but to convince Captain
Jos. Vivian, we put it to draw out of the worst shaft in the mine, and
then we beat more than three to one; we lifted in forty-seven hours,
233 tons of stuff 100 fathoms with 47 bushels of coal. The engine was
on trial sixty-six hours, but nineteen hours were hindered by the
shaft and ropes, &c., which made the consumption of coals about 3/4ths
of a bushel per hour. The fire-tube is 2 feet 3 inches diameter, and
the fire-bars were only 14 inches long. The fire-place was but 2 feet
3 inches wide by 14 inches long, and the fire about 4 or 5 inches
thick; it raised steam in plenty; it was as bright as a star. The
engine is now doing the work of two steam-whims; the other steam-whim
in the Valley is turned idle, and both shafts will not more than half
supply it. 233 tons are equal to nearly 2000 kibbals, which were drawn
in forty-seven hours.
"Mr. Harris has a 12-inch cylinder making at Hayle, for Crenver, and
Mr. Daniel has a 14-inch for Perran-sand, and a great number are
waiting for the trial of this month, _before altering their boilers to
the great engines_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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