"I am about to enter into a contract with the Trinity Board for
lifting up the ballast out of the bottom of the Thames for all the
shipping. The first quantity stated was 300,000 tons per year, but
now they state 500,000 tons per year. I am to do nothing but wind up
the chain for 6_d._ per ton, which is now done by men. They never
lift it above 25 feet high. A man will now get up 10 tons for 7_s._
My engine at Dolcoath has lifted above 100 tons that height with 1
bushel of coals. I have two engines already finished for this purpose,
and shall be in town in about fifteen days to set them at work. They
propose to engage with me for twenty-one years. The outlines of the
contract they have sent me down, which I think is on very fair terms.
I would thank you for your answer before I leave this county.
"I am, Sir,
"Your very humble servant,
"RD. TREVITHICK."
In the trial at Dolcoath during his absence the high-pressure
steam-puffer whim was beaten by Watt's low-pressure steam vacuum
whim-engine as 55 to 120; but having corrected some oversight in the
puffer-engine, it then beat Watt as 147 to 35. The trial was to be
continued for a month; and provided the superiority of his whim-engine
could be maintained, the adventurers would allow him to apply his
high-pressure boilers to their large Boulton and Watt pumping engine.
The trial with the whim-engines was for the greatest number of kibbals
of mineral raised to the surface by the least consumption of coal. A
dispute arose on the difference of the shafts, the one causing more
friction to the moving kibbal than the other, when Trevithick agreed
to take the worst shaft in the mine. On a trial during sixty-six hours
Watt's engine was beaten by more than four times; and as Trevithick's
engine did the work that before required two engines, one of the
low-pressure steam Watt engines was removed that the engine working
with 40 lbs. on the inch might perform the whole work.
"My fire-tube is 2 feet 3 inches in diameter, and the fire-bars only
14 inches long, and the fire only about 4 or 5 inches thick; it raised
steam in plenty, and was as bright as a star." These words certainly
imply the use of the blast-pipe, making the fire as bright as a star,
and enabling the small boiler to give the required supply of steam.
Several high-pressure puffer-engines had been ordered, and many persons
were waiting the conclusion of the month's public trial to enable them
to judge between the Watt and the Trevithick engine.
"MR. GIDDY, "CAMBORNE, _March 4th, 1806_.
"Sir,--The day after I wrote to you the first letter, I received
yours, and this day I have yours of the 1st instant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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