"Sir,--I have been waiting your answer to my last, and especially that
part respecting the West India engine, as I have not nor could not
answer their letter to me without first hearing from you; therefore
must beg you will be so good as to answer me by return of post on that
subject. If they get impatient about the time, and refuse to take the
engine, I have no doubt the Plymouth people will take it and several
others; but I very much wish to send one to the West Indies, as there
is a large field open there for engines of this kind. I have received
an order for a thrashing engine for Lord de Dunstanville, of Tehidy;
and as I wish those thrashing engines to be known through the country,
I intend to take one of the engines ordered for Padstow and send it
to Tehidy. One of the Padstow farmers can wait until you make another
for him. Therefore I would thank you to send the first finished by
ship from Bristol for Portreath or Hayle. Send a drum with everything
complete, of which you are a better judge than I. Probably about 3
feet in diameter and 3-1/2 feet long will be sufficient.
"There must be a fly-wheel with a notch to carry the rope, and also a
small notch-wheel on the drum-axle. I think 6-1/2 feet diameter for
the fly, and 9-1/2 inches diameter for the small wheel, will give
speed enough to the drum. Mind to cast a lump, or screw on a balance,
of about 1 cwt., on one side of the fly-wheel. There must be two
stands on the boiler, and a crank-axle, or otherwise a crank-pin, in
the fly-wheel, whichever you please; with a shaft 3 feet long with a
carriage.
"The engine is to stand in a room under the barn, about 7-1/2 feet
high, 7 feet wide, and 14 feet long. The fly-wheel will stand across
the narrow way of the room. The rope will go up through the floor, and
the drum be shifted by a screw, horizontally, on the barn floor, so
as to tighten the rope. I shall put down the top of the boiler level
with the surface, with an arched way to the fire and ash-pit under
ground, to prevent the chance of fire, which the farmers are very much
afraid of. I send you a sketch showing how it is to stand.
"I do not bind you to the size of the drum or wheels, only the room
that the fly-wheel works in is but 7 feet wide.
"Now to Mr. Richards' mill.
"Query 1st.--The length of the piston, and the small variation that
the beam will give it, is so trifling that it will not be felt.
"The cylinders that have been working on their sides for seven years
past, are now working as well as any engine with upright cylinders,
which is a proof that the little rubbing is of no consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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