Trevithick did not use letters to illustrate his sketch, knowing that
Davies Gilbert would comprehend it; but the reader of to-day may not
find it so easy, therefore the writer has added them with a slight
detail description, he having been Trevithick's daily companion when
those drawings and experiments were made. _a_, top of boiler; _b_,
water line; _c_, centre of wheel; _d_, cast-iron wheel and chain; _e_,
chimney, 13 in. in diameter; _f_, fire-tube, 2 ft. diameter; _g_, outer
boiler-*case, 3 ft. diameter, 15 ft. long; _h_, water space of 6 in.;
_i_, boiler steam-case, 3 ft. 4 in. diameter; _j_, small holes through
which steam and water are forced into the boiler; _k_, force-pump, 10
in. diameter, 2 ft. 9 in. stroke; _l_, steam-cylinder, 14 in. diameter,
6-ft. stroke; _m_, piston-rod; _n_, fire-door; _o_, fire-bars; _p_,
pump for testing the power of the engine.
There is a natural tendency in men of genius to unwittingly return,
under new forms, to old ideas. The ideas are similar, though in
combination with new forms and new acquirements; even the outline of
this 1828 boiler, with the exception of its outer steam-casing, is
very like that in a letter to Davies Gilbert fourteen years before,[171]
of which Trevithick had kept no copy. When in the foregoing letter
he wrote, "There is a steam-case round the outside with a 1-1/2-inch
space; this keeps the boiler hot and partially condenses the steam
before it is again forced into the boiler," he had forgotten that
twenty-seven years before, when constructing his first high-pressure
steam-engines, he thus specified his invention:--"The steam which
escapes in this engine is made to circulate in the case round the
boiler, where it prevents the external atmosphere from affecting
the temperature of the included water, and affords by its partial
condensation a supply for the boiler itself."[172]
[Footnote 171: See Trevithick's letter, 7th May, 1815, vol. i., p. 364.]
[Footnote 172: See patent specification of 1802, vol. i., p. 128.]
Not one of his numerous patent specifications has been found among his
papers, neither do his letters refer to them; probably he never read
them after the first necessary examinations.
"MR. GILBERT, "HAYLE FOUNDRY, _November 5th, 1829_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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