"Sir,--The engine has been worked. The result is ten strokes per
minute, 6-feet stroke, with half a bushel of coal per hour, lifting
six thousand pounds weight. This was done with water in the cistern
round the condenser, which water came up to 180 degrees of heat, and
remained so. The water sides of the condenser covered with this hot
water was 50 surface feet. I tried it to work with the cold air sides,
but I found that the cold air sides of 120 feet would only work it
four strokes per minute. I should have worked the steam much higher
than 50 lbs. to the inch, but being an old boiler I thought it a risk.
I am now placing an old boiler of 350 feet of cold sides more to the
condenser, to give a fair trial to condensing with cold sides alone.
The steam below the piston was about 6 or 7 lbs. to the inch above
the atmosphere. The force-pump to the boiler was about one-fifth part
of the content of the cylinder, and the valve close to the boiler
lifted when the force-piston was down about two-thirds of its stroke,
at which time the returned steam entered the boiler again. I have
no doubt of doing near ten times the duty that is now done on board
ships, without using salt water in the boiler, as at present. Our
boiler has been working three days and the water has not sunk 1 inch
per day. I am quite satisfied the trial will be a great success.
"Mr. Praed and Sir John St. Aubyn are anxious to get a high bank
carried out from Chapel Angel to 15 feet below low-water mark on the
bar, to make Hayle a floating harbour.
"I have proposed to make a sand-lifting engine. When I built that
engine for deepening Woolwich Harbour, we lifted 300 tons per hour
through 36 feet of water, and 20 feet above water, 56 feet above the
bottom. This was done with two bushels of coal per hour, therefore it
will not cost above one penny per square fathom to lift the sand over
this embankment. It is intended to get down Mr. Telford to give his
opinion on it. Your remarks on it would be of service.
"I remain, Sir,
"Your humble servant,
"RICHARD TREVITHICK."
The writer having worked at these experiments, knows that their
object was to employ high-pressure steam in the boiler, using it very
expansively in the cylinder, and by cold surface sides reducing its
bulk either to low-pressure steam or boiling water, and then force it
again into the boiler.
"MR. GILBERT, "HAYLE FOUNDRY, _November 14th, 1829_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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