"NOW KNOW YE, that in compliance with the said proviso, I,
the said Richard Trevithick, do hereby declare that the nature of
my said invention of a method or apparatus for heating apartments,
and the manner in which the same is to be carried into effect, is
shown by the following drawings and description, where Fig. 1, Plate
XVI., represents a longitudinal vertical section through the middle
of a metallic vessel capable of containing a considerable quantity
of water, with a fire-place in the inside, surrounded with water in
all parts except at the doorway and at an opening where the smoke
may pass off into a common chimney. Fig. 2, a vertical section near
the fire-door, at right angles to the section shown at Fig. 1; with
the sections are also shown wheels and handles, which lie out of the
planes of the sections. The letters of reference indicate the same
parts in both figures, _a_, the vessel; _b_, the space for containing
the water; _c_, the fire-place; _d_, the fire-bars, or grating; _e_,
the ash-pit; _f_, an inner door, to prevent the air from entering
over the fire, yet allow it to pass into the ash-pit, and thence up
to the fire through the grating; _g_, an outer door, to be shut when
the fire is to be extinguished; _h_, a chimney or flue, to convey the
smoke into a common chimney: this flue may be removed when the water
boils, and then the opening of the flue may be shut, to keep in the
heat, either by a door or by a plug fitting the opening; _k_, the
cover of the vessel, having a rim all round, within which iron cement
is to be driven to make the vessel steam-tight; _l_, a hole in the
middle of the cover, into which a plug is dropped having a fluted
stem and a flat head ground steam-tight upon the cover; this plug or
valve is for the purpose of allowing the escape of steam if it should
be raised above boiling point, and the valve is taken out when it
may be necessary to pour water into the vessel; _m_, four wheels, on
which the vessel may be easily removed from one room to another; _n_,
two handles, to facilitate the removal. To use this apparatus for
the warming of an apartment, the vessel is nearly filled with water,
and placed so near to a chimney in another room, if more convenient,
that the flue-piece _h_ may convey away the smoke; a fire is then
lighted upon the grating _d_, and continued till the water boils,
when the flue-piece is taken away, and the flue opening stopped with
the plug or door, and also the outer fire-door closed. In this state
the apparatus is drawn into the apartment to be warmed, where it will
continue for many hours to give off a most agreeable heat without any
of that offensive odour usually experienced from stoves heated by
an enclosed fire. Figs. 3, 4, 5, and 6 represent another form of my
apparatus for heating churches or other large buildings. Fig. 3, a
vertical section, from A to B, of Figs. 5 and 6, with a representation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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