"It was called a puffer; the cylinder was in the boiler; the steam
about 30 lbs. on the inch above the atmosphere. A wooden shed
sheltered the engine and man.
"The facility of manufacture and cheapness of those engines caused
them to be much used in the mines, and also elsewhere."[2]
[Footnote 1: Recollections of the late Captain Charles Thomas, manager
of Dolcoath.]
[Footnote 2: Captain Samuel Grose's recollections.]
Mrs. Trevithick, about the time we are speaking of, accompanied
her husband through one of the Staffordshire china manufactories.
Trevithick said to the manufacturer, "You would grind your clay much
better by using my cast-iron rolls and high-pressure steam-engine." The
manufacturer begged him to accept a set of china. Mrs. Trevithick was
disappointed at hearing her husband say "No! I have only told you what
was passing in my mind."
Driving rolling-mills was among the early applications of the
high-pressure steam-engines; but pulverizing hard rock by the use
of iron rollers was a novelty: though his patent of 1802 shows the
proposed rolls driven by steam for crushing sugar-canes, yet no one had
dreamt, prior to 1804, of economy in crushing stone and clay by such a
means. The plan, however, remains in use to this day in many mines, and
is frequently spoken of under the name of quartz-crusher.
"MR. GIDDY, COALBROOKDALE, _September 23rd, 1804_.
"Sir,--Yours of the 13th this day came to hand. I left Wales about
eight weeks since, and put an engine to work in Worcester, of 10-horse
power, for driving a pair of grist-stones, and a leather-dressing
machine, and another in Staffordshire for winding coals; each of them
works exceedingly well.
"From Coalbrookdale I went to Liverpool, where a founder had made two
of them, which also worked exceedingly well; one other was nearly
finished, and three others begun. Some Spanish merchants there saw one
of them at work, and said that as soon as they returned to Spain they
would send an order for twelve engines, of 12-horse power, for South
America. In South America and the Spanish West Indies water is very
scarce; in several places there is scarcely water for the inhabitants
to drink, therefore there is no water for any engine. By making
inquiry, I found that ten mules would roll as much cane in an hour as
would produce 250 gallons of cane-juice, which they boil until the
water is evaporated, and the sugar produced.
"I told them that the engine-boiler might be fed with this juice,
and by a cock in the bottom of the boiler constantly turning, and by
taking a greater or smaller stream from it, they might make the juice
as rich as they liked. In this process the juice would be so far on
towards sugar, and the fire that worked the engine would cost nothing,
because it would have taken the same quantity of fuel under the
sugar-pans to evaporate the water, as it would in the engine-boiler.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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