Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
“But although our annalist refers both to Major and Blair, it is the
latter only who mentions either the design of the visit paid to the
west of Scotland, or the persons who are said to have been associates
in it. The whole of Sir David’s reasoning rests on the correctness
of a date, and of one given _only_ in the meagre remains ascribed
to Arnold Blair. If his date be accurate, the transaction at Ayr,
whatever it was, must have taken place thirty-seven days afterwards.
Had the learned writer exercised his usual acumen here--had he not been
resolved to throw discredit on this part of the history of Wallace--it
would have been most natural for him to have supposed, that this event
was post-dated by Blair. It seems, indeed, to have been long before
the battle of Falkirk. Blind Harry narrates the former in his Seventh,
the latter in his Eleventh Book. Sir David himself, after pushing the
argument from the date given by Blair as far as possible, virtually
gives it up, and makes the acknowledgment which he ought to have made
before. ‘I believe,’ he says, ‘that this story _took its rise_ from
the pillaging of the English quarters, about the time of the treaty of
Irvine, in 1297, which, as being an incident of little consequence, I
omitted in the course of this history.’ Here he refers to Hemingford,
T. I. p. 123.
“Hemingford says, that ‘many of the Scots and men of Galloway had, in
a hostile manner, made prey of their stores, having slain more than
five hundred men, with women and children.’ Whether he means to say
that this took place at Ayr, or at Irvine, seems doubtful. But here,
I think, we have the nucleus of the story. The _barns_, according to
the diction of Blind Harry, seem to have been merely ‘the English
quarters,’ erected by order of Edward for the accommodation of his
troops. Although denominated _barns_ by the Minstrel, and _horreas_ by
Arnold Blair, both writers seem to have used these terms with great
latitude, as equivalent to what are now called _barracks_. It is rather
surprising, that our learned annalist should view the loss of upwards
of five hundred men, besides women and children, with that of their
property, ‘as an incident of little consequence,’ in a great national
struggle.
“Major gives nearly the same account as Blair. Speaking of Wallace,
he says, ‘Anglorum insignes viros apud _horrea_ Aerie residentes
de nocte incendit, et qui a voraci flamma euaserunt ejus mucrone
occubuerunt.’--Fol. lxx.
“There is also far more unquestionable evidence as to the cause of
this severe retaliation, than is generally supposed. Lord Hailes has
still quoted Barbour as an historian of undoubted veracity. Speaking of
Crystal of Seton, he says--
“It wes gret sorow sekyrly,
That so worthy persoune as he
Suld on sic maner hangyt be.
Thusgate endyt his worthynes.
And off Crauford als Schyr Ranald wes,
And Schyr Bryce als the Blar,
_Hangyt in till a berne in Ar_.”
_The Bruce_, III. 260 v. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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