Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
Four hundred fish of Aberdeen (perhaps salmon), one barrel sturgeons,
five dozen lampreys, fifty pounds whale oil, _balen_ (for burning,
perhaps, during the voyage), and a half last of herrings, constituted
the fish part of the provisions put on board of a ship fitted out at
Yarmouth for bringing the infant Queen of Scotland from the court of
her father, the King of Norway. The fish of Aberdeen cost somewhat
under three pennies; stock-fish under one penny each, and the half last
of herring 30s.[15]
In the reign of Alexander III., the merchants of St Omer’s, and
partners of the Florentine houses of Pullici and Lambini, had
established correspondents in Scotland; and one Richard de Furbur,
a trader of the inland town of Roxburgh, had sent factors and
supercargoes to manage his business in foreign countries, and various
parts of Britain.
The exports of Scotland, at this time, consisted of wool and woolfells,
hides, black cattle,[16] fish, salted and cured, horses, greyhounds,
falcons, pearls, and herrings, particularly those caught in Lochfyne,
which had a preference, and found a ready market among the French, who
came and exchanged their wines at a place still known by the name of
_French Foreland_; and so much was wine a regular understood barter,
that Lochfyne (_Lochfion_), or the Wine Loch, became the only name for
one of the most extensive arms of the Western Ocean on the Scottish
coast. The pearl was a more ancient branch of traffic, and said to
have been in request among the Romans. The Scottish pearl, however,
appears to have been partially superseded in the French market, by
the introduction of an article of superior lustre from the East. The
goldsmiths of Paris, therefore, made a trade regulation, forbidding any
worker in gold or silver to set any Scotch pearls along with Oriental
ones, except in large jewels for churches. The greyhounds,[17] however,
kept up their price; and the Scottish falcons were only rivalled by
those of Norway.
The reader may have some idea of the quantity of wine consumed at
the table of Alexander III., from the circumstance of one hundred
and seventy-eight hogsheads being supplied in the year 1263, and
sixty-seven hogsheads and one pipe furnished the following year. The
difference in the quantity of these two years may have been occasioned
by the battle of Largs having taken place on the 2d October 1263; after
which there would, no doubt, be a considerable influx of barons and
their followers to the royal presence, to partake of the festivities
incident to the occasion.[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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