Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
Henry appears either to have seen his mistake afterwards, or to have
become ashamed of his attempts on Alexander. In 1259, the Pope, having
appointed his own chaplain, John de Cheyam, an Englishman, to the
vacant see of Glasgow, Henry thus writes to Alexander, who intended
the vacancy for Nicolas Moffat, Archdeacon of Teviotdale. “Although he
is my subject,” said Henry, “I would not solicit you in _his_ behalf,
could any benefit arise to you from your opposition to a man on whom
the Pope has already bestowed ecclesiastical jurisdiction.”
In 1260, the Queen of Scotland became _enceinte_; and being desirous
to lie-in at her father’s court, Alexander accompanied her, after the
following clause was inserted in their safe-conduct, “That neither the
King nor his attendants should be required to treat of state affairs
during this visit.” Henry also made oath, that he would return the
Queen and her child in safety to the Scots.
In 1263, Henry affected to use his influence with Haco, King of Norway,
to desist from his hostile intentions against Scotland. Haco denied
such intentions; and Alexander, who perhaps questioned the sincerity of
Henry’s interference, sent the Steward of Scotland to demand payment
of the arrears of his daughter’s dowry. Henry made a partial payment
of five hundred merks, and promised the remainder in two instalments,
one at Michaelmas 1263, and the other at Easter 1264. “I appoint such
distant terms,” said he, “because I mean to be punctual, and not to
disappoint you any more.” “To an English reader,” says Lord Hailes,
“this might seem incredible; but the original instrument exists.”
In 1268, Prince Edward, son of Henry, being about to engage in a
crusade, Pope Clement IV., at the instigation of the English court,
ordered the Scottish clergy to pay a tenth of their revenues to the
King of England, to aid the undertaking. This indirect attempt on their
liberties was resisted by Alexander and his ecclesiastics, who spurned
at the obnoxious assessment, though they declared their willingness
to furnish their proper quota of crusaders. Adam Earl of Carrick, and
David Earl of Athol, with other barons, engaged in the expedition.
On Michaelmas day 1278, Alexander, being present in the English
Parliament, swore fealty to Edward, in general terms, for the lands
held by him of the Crown of England. Edward accepted it, “saving the
claim of homage for the kingdom of Scotland, whenever he or his heirs
should think proper to make it;” an early development of the views of
this ambitious monarch, which did not escape the notice of Alexander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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