Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
It is said by Lord Hailes, in speaking of Henry, that “he is an author
whom every historian copies, yet no historian but Sir Robert Sibbald
will venture to quote.” This, though intended as a sneer by the learned
annalist, may be viewed as complimentary to the candour of Sir Robert,
who, while he avails himself of the facts related by another, is not
above acknowledging the obligation. Considering the situation of this
unfortunate but ingenious man, no author had ever a stronger claim on
the indulgence of his readers. Blind from his birth, he was deprived
of the advantage of correcting the manuscript of his work, while his
poverty prevented him from procuring an amanuensis capable of doing
justice to his talents. Hence we find a number of errors and omissions,
that from the ease with which they can be rectified, appear evidently
the faults of transcribers. Succeeding historians, far from making
the allowance which his case demanded, have acted towards him with a
degree of peevish hostility exceedingly unbecoming. Because his dates
do not always correspond with the transactions he records, he has been
termed a “_liar_” a “_fabulist_,” “_a man blind in more respects than
one_;” with other appellations no less unworthy of themselves than
unmerited by him. When it is considered that there is no circumstance
connected with Wallace mentioned by subsequent writers, but what had
already found a place in the work of the Minstrel;--that they had no
other story to give than what he had previously given;--and that they
must either repeat what he had already stated, or remain silent: we are
led to conclude, that he could not have so effectually pre-occupied
the ground, without having very complete information regarding the
subject of his biography. This information, he tells us himself, was
derived from a memoir written in Latin by John Blair, assisted by
Thomas Gray, the former chaplain to Wallace, and the latter parson
of Liberton, both eye-witnesses of the transactions they relate. It
follows, therefore, that Scottish authors, having obtained, in a great
measure, their information respecting Wallace from the pages of Blind
Harry, their characters, as historians, become seriously involved with
the fate of him whom they have so unceremoniously vituperated. Under
these circumstances, it appears a very proper subject of inquiry, to
ascertain whether he has, or has not executed his task with becoming
fidelity. Were the memoir of Blair extant, this matter could very
soon be determined; but having long since disappeared, doubts are
now entertained of its ever having been in existence. Sir Robert
Sibbald has published a few fragments, entitled _Relationes quædam
Arnaldi Blair, Monachi de Dumfermelini, et Capellani D. Willielmi
Wallas, Militis 1327_. Though these are merely transcripts from the
Scotichronicon of Fordun, yet some have supposed them to have been
the groundwork on which Blind Harry founded his poem. This opinion,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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