Christian saints -- Biography; Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
[28] He succeeded so well that Thomas of Celano himself seems to
forget that, at least at St. Damian, the Clarisses followed the
Rule given by St. Francis himself: _Ipsorum vita mirifica et
institutio gloriosa a domino Papa Gregorio, tunc Hostiensi
episcopo._ 1 Cel. 20. Cf. _Honorii Opera_ Horoy, t. iii., col.
363; t. iv., col. 218; Potthast, 6179 and 6879 ff.
[29] This privilege is inserted in the bull _Sacrosancta_ of
December 9, 1219. _Honorii opera_, Horoy, t. iii., col. 363 ff.
[30] G. Levi, _Registri dei Cardinali_, no. 125. Vide below, p.
400. Cf. Campi, _Hist. eccl. di Piacenza_, ii., 390.
[31] See, for example, the letter given by Wadding: Annals, ii.,
p. 16 (Rome, 1732). _Tanta me amaritudo cordis, abundantia
lacrymarum et immanitas doloris invasit, quod nisi ad pedes
Jesu, consolationem solitae pietatis invenirem, spiritus meus
forte deficeret et penitus anima liquefieret._ Wadding's text
should be corrected by that of the Riccardi MS., 279. f^o 80a
and b. Cf. Mark of Lisbon, t. i., p. 185; Sbaralea, i., p. 37.
[32] Bull _Angelis gaudium_ of May 11, 1238; it may be found in
Sbaralea, i., p. 242. Cf. Palacky, _Literarische Reise nach
Italien_, Prague, 1838, 4to, no. 147. Potthast, 10,596; cf.
11,175.
[33] A. SS., _Vit. Clar._, p. 762. Cf. _Conform._, 84b, 2.
[34] A. SS., _Aprilis_, t. iii., p. 239a; _Conform._, 54a, 1;
177a, 2.
[35] A. SS., _Vit. Clar._, p. 764d.
[36] The bull of canonization says nothing of the Saracens whom
she put to flight. Her life in the A. SS. relates the fact, but
shows her simply in prayer before the Holy Sacrament. Cf.
_Conform._, 84b, 1. Mark of Lisbon t. i., part 2, pp. 179-181.
None of these accounts represents Clara as going to meet them
with a monstrance.
[37] Bon., 173; _Fior._ 16; _Spec._, 62b; _Conform._, 84b, 2;
110b 1; 49a, 1. With these should be compared _Spec._, 220b:
_Frater Leo narravit quod Sanctus Franciscus surgens orare_
(sic) _venit ad fratres suos dicens: "Ite ad saeculum et
dimittatis habitum, licentio vos._"
[38] 2 Cel., 3, 134.
* * * * *
CHAPTER X
FIRST ATTEMPTS TO REACH THE INFIDELS
Autumn, 1212-Summer, 1215
The early Brothers Minor had too much need of the encouragement and
example of Francis not to have very early agreed with him upon certain
fixed periods when they would be sure to find him at Portiuncula. Still
it appears probable that these meetings did not become true
Chapters-General until toward 1216. There were at first two a year, one
at Whitsunday, the other at Michaelmas (September 29th). Those of
Whitsunday were the most important; all the Brothers came together to
gain new strength in the society of Francis, to draw generous ardor and
grand hopes from him with his counsels and directions.
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