Christian saints -- Biography; Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
[18] 3 Soc., 49; 1 Cel., 33; Bon., 35 and 36. All this has been
much worked over by tradition and gives us only an echo of the
reality. It would certainly have needed very little for the
Penitents to meet the same fate before Innocent III. as the
Waldenses before Lucius III. Traces of this interview are found
in two texts which appear to me to be too suspicious to warrant
their insertion in the body of the narrative. The first is a
fragment of Matthew Paris: _Papa itaque in fratre memorato
habitum deformem, vultum despicabilem, barbam prolixam, capillos
incultos, supercilia pendentia et nigra diligenter considerans;
cum petitionem ejus tam arduam et executione impossibilem
recitare fecisset, despexit cum et dixit: Vade frater, et quaere
porcus, quibus potius debes quam hominibus comparari, et involve
te cum eis in volutabro, et regulam illis a te commentatam
tradens, officium tuae praedicationis impende. Quod audiens
Franciscus inclinato capite exixit et porcis tandem inventis, in
luto se cum eis tamdiu involvit quousque a planta pedis usque ad
verticem, corpus suum totum cum ipso habitu polluisset. Sicque
ad consistorium revertens Papae se conspectibus praesentavit
dicens: Domine feci sicut praecepisti exaudi nunc obsecro
petitionem meam_. Ed. Wats, p. 340. The incident has a real
Franciscan color, and should have some historic basis.
Curiously, it in some sort meets a passage in the legend of
Bonaventura which is an interpolation of the end of the
thirteenth century. See A. SS., p. 591.
[19] 3 Soc., 50 and 51; Bon., 37; 2 Cel., 1, 11; Bernard de
Besse, Turin MS., f^o 101b. Ubertini di Casali (_Arbor vitae
crucifixae_, Venice, 1485, lib. v., cap. iii.) tells a curious
story in which he depicts the indignation of the prelates
against Francis. _Quaenam haec est doctrina nova quam infers
auribus nostris? Quis potest vivere sine temporalium
possessione? Numquid tu melior es quam patres nostri qui
dederunt nobis temporalia et in temporalibus abundantes
ecclesias possiderunt?_ Then follows the fine prayer inserted by
Wadding in Francis's works. The central idea is the same as in
the parable of poverty. This story, though not referable to any
source, has nevertheless its importance, since it shows how in
the year 1300 a man who had all the documents before his eyes,
represented to himself Francis's early steps.
[20] Bon., 36.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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