Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
General Thomas was now at Nashville, and Schofield en route near
Pulaski, Tennessee, ready to deal with Hood on his northwestern march.
In Sherman's army there were few non-combatants and sick men. There was
a goodly supply of ammunition, but provisions were scanty. It was the
intention of the army to live off the enemy's country as they marched
through it. Sherman's orders for the campaign were as follows:
"I. For the purpose of military operations, this army is divided
into two wings, viz., the right wing, Major-General O. O. Howard
commanding, composed of the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Corps; the
left wing, Major-General H. W. Slocum commanding, composed of the
Fourteenth and Twentieth Corps.
"II. The habitual order of march will be, whenever practicable,
by four roads, as nearly parallel as possible, and converging
at points hereafter to be indicated in orders. The cavalry,
Brigadier-General Kilpatrick commanding, will receive special
orders from the commander-in-chief.
"III. There will be no general trains of supplies, but each
corps will have its ammunition and provision trains distributed
habitually as follows: Behind each regiment should follow one
wagon and one ambulance; behind each brigade should follow a
due proportion of ammunition wagons, provision wagons, and
ambulances. In case of danger, each army corps commander should
change this order of march by having his advance and rear
brigade unencumbered by wheels. The separate columns will start
habitually at 7 A. M., and make about 15 miles per day, unless
otherwise fixed in orders.
"IV. The army will forage liberally on the country during the
march. To this end, each brigade commander will organize a good
and sufficient foraging party, under the command of one or more
discreet officers, who will gather near the route travelled corn
or forage of any kind, meat of any kind, vegetables, corn-meal,
or whatever is needed by the command, aiming at all times to
keep in the wagon trains at least ten days' provisions for the
command, and three days' forage. Soldiers must not enter the
dwellings of the inhabitants, or commit any trespass; but during
the halt, or at camp, they may be permitted to gather turnips,
potatoes, and other vegetables, and drive in stock which is
in sight of their camp. To regular foraging parties must be
intrusted the gathering of provisions and forage at any distance
from the road travelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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