Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
"V. To army commanders alone is intrusted the power to destroy
mills, houses, cotton-gins, etc., and for them this general
principle is laid down: In districts and neighborhoods where
the army is unmolested, no destruction of such property should
be permitted; but should guerrillas or bushwhackers molest our
march, or should the inhabitants burn bridges, obstruct roads, or
otherwise manifest local hostility, then army corps commanders
should order and enforce a devastation more or less relentless,
according to the measure of such hostility.
"VI. As for horses, mules, wagons, etc., belonging to the
inhabitants, the cavalry and artillery may appropriate freely and
without limit, discriminating, however, between the rich, who are
usually hostile, and the poor or industrious, who are usually
neutral or friendly. Foraging parties may also take mules or
horses to replace the jaded animals of their trains, or to serve
as pack-mules for the regiments or brigades. In all foraging,
of whatever kind, the parties engaged will refrain from abusive
or threatening languages, and may, when the officer in command
thinks proper, give written certificates of the facts, but no
receipts, and they will endeavor to leave with each family a
reasonable portion for their maintenance.
"VII. Negroes who are able-bodied, and can be of service to the
several columns, may be taken along, but each army commander will
bear in mind that the question of supplies is a very important
one, and that his first duty is to see to those who bear arms.
"VIII. The organization at once of a good pioneer battalion for
each corps, composed, if possible, of negroes, should be attended
to. This battalion should follow the advance guard, should
repair roads, and double them if possible, so that the columns
may not be delayed on reaching bad places. Also, army commanders
should study the habit of giving the artillery and wagons the
road, and marching their troops on one side, and also instruct
their troops to assist wagons at steep hills or bad crossings of
streams.
"IX. Captain O. M. Poe, chief engineer, will assign to each wing
of the army a pontoon train, fully equipped and organized, and
the commanders thereof will see to its being properly protected
at all times."
[Illustration: BATTLE OF ATLANTA--THE CONTEST ON BALD HILL.]
On November 12th, at Cartersville, Sherman sat on the edge of a porch
to rest. The telegraph wire had been torn down, but the operator
connected the end of it with a small pocket instrument which he held in
his hand as he stood at Sherman's side. A dispatch was received from
Thomas at Nashville. Sherman answered it, "All right." The wire was
detached from the instrument, and then a burning bridge fell in ruins,
dragging down more of the line, and Sherman was absolutely isolated
from the North.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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