Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A. — John Shaqi
Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
South Carolina soon passed acts of secession, and agents came to
Louisiana to persuade the Government of that State to do likewise.
Sherman saw that the mass of the people were opposed to it, but that
the politicians would certainly force them into it. Such was the case.
But before the formal act of secession was passed, Governor Moore,
in the name of the State, seized upon all the United States forts at
the mouth of the Mississippi and the Federal arsenal at Baton Rouge.
He was prompted to do this by Benjamin and Slidell, the two Senators
from Louisiana. Sherman was strongly and bitterly impressed by the
seizure of the arsenal. The arsenal was commanded by Major Haskins, an
excellent and loyal officer, who, however, feared to resist the State's
demand, because he knew that the cowardly administration at Washington
would not support him in such a refusal; so he surrendered to General
Bragg.
Some of the arms stored in the arsenal were sent up to Alexandria, and
Sherman was ordered by the Governor to receipt for them and take care
of them. Thus, he says, he was made the receiver of stolen goods, goods
that were the property of the United States; and this grated terribly
on his loyal feelings. Indeed it was this event that brought affairs,
with him, to a crisis, and immediately, a week before the actual
ordinance of secession was passed, he wrote as follows:
"LOUISIANA STATE SEMINARY OF LEARNING
"AND MILITARY ACADEMY,
"JANUARY 18TH, 1861.
"Governor THOMAS O. MOORE, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
"SIR: As I occupy a quasi-military position under this State, I
deem it proper to acquaint you that I accepted such position when
Louisiana was a State in the Union, and when the motto of the
Seminary was inserted in the marble over the main door: 'By the
liberality of the General Government of the United States. The
Union--esto perpetua.'
"Recent events foreshadow a great change, and it becomes all
men to choose. If Louisiana withdraws from the Federal Union, I
prefer to maintain my allegiance to the old Constitution as long
as a fragment of it survives, and my longer stay here would be
wrong in every sense of the word. In that event, I beg you will
send or appoint some authorized agent to take charge of the arms
and munitions of war here belonging to the State or direct me
what disposition should be made of them.
"And, furthermore, as President of the Board of Supervisors, I
beg you to take immediate steps to relieve me as superintendent
the moment the State determines to secede; for on no earthly
account will I do any act, or think any thought, hostile to or in
defiance of the old Government of the United States. With great
respect, etc.,
"W. T. SHERMAN."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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