Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdomDawson, John William, Sir
History
Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdom
Dawson, John William, Sir
Life -- Origin; Paleontology -- Precambrian
I have in the above remarks confined myself to what I regard as
absolutely essential by way of explanation and defence of the
organic nature of Eozoon. It would be unprofitable to enter into the
multitude of subordinate points raised by the authors, and their
theory of mineral pseudomorphism is discussed by my friend Dr. Hunt;
but I must say here that this theory ought, in my opinion, to afford
to any chemist a strong presumption against the validity of their
objections, especially since it confessedly does not account for all
the facts, while requiring a most complicated series of unproved and
improbable suppositions.
The only other new features in the communication to which this note
refers are contained in the "supplementary note." The first of
these relates to the grains of coccolite in the limestone of Aker,
in Sweden. Whether or not these are organic, they are apparently
different from _Eozoon Canadense_. They, no doubt, resemble the
grains referred to by Gümbel as possibly organic, and also similar
granular objects with projections which, in a previous paper, I have
described from Laurentian limestones in Canada. These objects are of
doubtful nature; but if organic, they are distinct from Eozoon. The
second relates to the supposed crystals of malacolite from the same
place. Admitting the interpretation given of these to be correct,
they are no more related to Eozoon than are the curious vermicular
crystals of a micaceous mineral which I have noticed in the Canadian
limestones.
The third and still more remarkable case is that of a spinel from
Amity, New York, containing calcite in its crevices, including a
perfect canal system preserved in malacolite. With reference to
this, as spinels of large size occur in veins in the Laurentian
rocks, I am not prepared to say that it is absolutely impossible that
fragments of limestone containing Eozoon may not be occasionally
associated with them in their matrix. I confess, however, that
until I can examine such specimens, which I have not yet met with,
I cannot, after my experience of the tendencies of Messrs. Rowney
and King to confound other forms with those of Eozoon, accept their
determinations in a matter so critical and in a case so unlikely.[AU]
[Footnote AU: I have since ascertained that Laurentian limestone found
at Amity, New York, and containing spinels, does hold fragments of the
intermediate skeleton of Eozoon. The limestone may have been originally
a mass of fragments of this kind with the aluminous and magnesian
material of the spinel in their interstices.]
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