Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdomDawson, John William, Sir
History
Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdom
Dawson, John William, Sir
Life -- Origin; Paleontology -- Precambrian
With reference to the first of the above heads, I have now to state
that it seems quite certain that the upper and younger portions of
the masses of Eozoon often passed into the acervuline form, and the
period in which this change took place seems to have depended on
circumstances. In some specimens there are only a few regular layers,
and then a heap of irregular cells. In other cases a hundred or more
regular layers were formed; but even in this case little groups of
irregular cells occurred at certain points near the surface. This
may be seen in plate III. I have also found some masses clearly not
fragmental which consist altogether of acervuline cells. A specimen
of this kind is represented in fig. 31. It is oval in outline, about
three inches in length, wholly made up of rounded or cylindrical
cells, the walls of which have a beautiful tubular structure, but
there is little or no supplemental skeleton. Whether this is a portion
accidentally broken off from the top of a mass of Eozoon, or a
peculiar varietal form, or a distinct species, it would be difficult
to determine. In the meantime I have described it as a variety,
"_acervulina_," of the species Eozoon Canadense.[AF] Another variety
also, from Petite Nation, shows extremely thin laminæ, closely placed
together and very massive, and with little supplemental skeleton. This
may be allied to the last, and may be named variety "_minor_."
[Footnote AF: _Proceedings of Geological Society_, 1875.]
[Illustration: Fig. 31. _Acervuline Variety of Eozoon, St. Pierre._
(_a._) General form, half natural size. (_b._) Portion of cellular
interior, magnified, showing the course of the tubuli.]
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