Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance — John Shaqi
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
Let us also, before we leave the subject of the Trinity House, say
something further as to its history up to the time of the control of
all lighthouses around the English coast being vested in it by Act of
Parliament. In the angry days of the struggle between the King and
Parliament, the board was loyal to the former, and paid its debt to the
latter by being superseded in its authority by a committee. But with
the restoration of Charles II came also a restoration of the ancient
privileges of the Trinity House, which were watched over by General Monk
as master. Other famous men presided over the corporation somewhat later;
amongst them Samuel Pepys, in whose _Diary_ are many allusions to his
work there.
In the Restoration year the corporation moved from its former home to
the more central one in which we now know it, near the Tower of London.
Trinity Monday was that year kept in good style by a dinner for forty.
But the corporation did not long enjoy the comforts of its new home; the
flames of the fire of London licked round it, burnt the woodwork, and
gutted it, destroying valuable pictures and also papers and parchments
which would have drawn aside the veil that now shrouds the early
history of the fraternity. It was not till August, 1670, that the house
was built again; the rebuilding was no light matter, and in 1672 the
corporation was £1,100 in debt, and some years elapsed ere that was wiped
out. Meanwhile, every brother, elder or younger, seems to have behaved
with a public spirit, foregoing any participation in the funds of the
institution, leaving that for the poor and needy.
A little after this, whilst Pepys was master of the Trinity House, the
suggestion was put forward of a compulsory purchase by the board of all
existing lighthouses. We will not speculate as to the object the brethren
had in desiring this acquisition; it is sufficient to state that its
policy towards lighthouse schemes in general was not one which could
have given the public much confidence; the time had not yet come for the
scheme proposed.
But a little more than a century later the lighthouse policy of the
Trinity House had entirely changed. The board no longer thwarted
proposals for lighthouses and lightships in places needful; it was itself
proposing them and helping, with its powerful hand, the sailor to fight
for his rights in demanding that, for the dues he paid, the private owner
should show a good and a steady light, and was furthering every project
put forth by men of science for improving the power and intensity of
lighthouse luminants.
The result was inevitable. Sailors, merchants, the people at large,
began to look upon the corporation as every one looks upon it to-day—as
a public-spirited institution, labouring its hardest in the interests of
navigation. So it came about that in the year 1836 privately maintained
lights were altogether extinguished, and the entire control of our
lighthouse system handed over to the corporation that now directs it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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