Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
At most other lighthouses—he is speaking of the ‘high’ or ‘upper’
lighthouse, they were generally in pairs, a high light and a low
light—the grate was fastened to a back like a chimney, and exposed only
one way to the wind, namely, ‘that to the seaward,’ whilst in the low
light there would be exhibited ‘two or three candles closed in with
glass.’ But at the Spurn things were of necessity quite different. Here
the fire on the high lighthouse must needs show ‘all round,’ and so it
was entirely unscreened, standing upon ‘a swaype’ fourteen feet above the
top of the lighthouse tower, and burning a vast amount more coal than a
fire partly screened would burn; besides, the fire needed to be specially
‘bright,’ and so only ‘picked’ coal was used, which cost threepence a
chaldron more than ordinary coal.
Then the cost of repairs was exceptional; in such an exposed situation
the flames, fanned by a winter’s gale, blazed so fiercely that often
three or four of the iron bars of the grate would be melted in a single
night. Then the consumption of fuel would be enormous, and ‘four pair of
hands’ was too little to feed the greedy furnace and keep it up to the
requisite height.
If the ‘high’ light was costly to maintain, the ‘low’ light was—as a
‘low’ light—even more so: for at the Spurn this, too, was given by a coal
fire instead of by the usual candles, and so cost as much ‘as two such
lights elsewhere.’
In addition to all this, the carriage of coal to the Spurn Head was
unusually costly, for the way from the nearest spot at which the
Newcastle boats could discharge their coals lay, half of it, over soft
sand, into which cart wheels sank deeply, and half over ‘a sharp shingle’
that lamed the oxen that drew it.
Light-keepers’ salaries were, too, a heavy item; two men and a competent
overseer were always needed at the Spurn, and on rough and boisterous
nights much additional help was required.
Altogether, from the first lighting of the lights in November, 1675, to
Christmas, 1677, the expenditure had amounted to £905, and the receipts
to £948, a profit of £43 in two years and a month.
Charles II thought this was not out-of-the-way; he gave Angel further
powers and facilities for gathering his tolls, and at last the grumbling
and the moaning died away, not to be renewed till nearly a century later.
Then there were worthier grounds for them: the owner was lord of the
manor within which the Spurn lighthouses stood, and he would not move
them to a position rendered necessary by the continued alteration of the
sand banks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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