Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
What now remains of the ancient building tower, octagonal without but
square within, which consists of four distinct stories; the two lower
were entered from an annexe building, whilst the two upper were mere
stages reached by ladders. The beam-holes may still be seen, and they
show that this was the arrangement. Two entrances to the tower remain—low
and narrow doorways, one exactly over the other; the upper being the
narrower of the two. The basement is lit by a couple of square-headed
windows, not very wide, with arched lintels in the inner face.
Such is the ancient lighthouse of St. Catherine’s as we see it to-day;
certainly a picturesque ruin, and certainly possessed of interesting
and romantic associations. The spot was already a hermit’s cell in the
year 1312, when the Bishop of Winchester admitted Walter de Langeberewe
to ‘the hermitage on the hill of Chale, dedicated to St. Catherine the
Virgin.’ Whether or not it was then part of the hermit’s duty to light
and trim a lamp in his hermitage to warn vessels of the presence of St.
Catherine’s Point, hard by, we do not learn; but we know, now, that this
was no unusual task for the occupant of a hermitage.
Two years after Walter’s admission, that is, in the winter of 1314, a
ship—one of a fleet chartered by some merchants of Aquitaine to bring
over a consignment of wine into England from the vineyard of a monastery
in Picardy—went ashore near the hermitage, and soon the force of the
waves dashed her to pieces, scattering her cargo, which was, most of
it, washed ashore. Her crew escaped safely to land, and then gathered
together as many of the casks as they could, which—thinking that the
owners would imagine all had been lost with the ship—they proceeded to
dispose of, for the best terms they were able to make, to the inhabitants
round about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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