Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance — John Shaqi
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
But the commerce of Plymouth, and its importance as a seaport for the New
World, were then growing year by year, and the number of vessels to and
from America and the West Indies that had to run in jeopardy by reason of
the Eddystone shoal was very rapidly increasing. We are not, therefore,
surprised to find another scheme for a lighthouse on these rocks put
forward at no very distant date.
It was presented to the ‘Court’ of the Trinity House, and came under
consideration on February 11, 1692. The minute of the proceedings reads
as follows:—
‘Proposall’s of Walter Whitfield, Esqʳᵉ, read. Where, under the authority
of the corporation, he will undertake, at his own charge, to erect a
lighthouse upon Dunnose, and to secure the Eddistone from being obnoxious
to the navigation, upon such conditions as to the allowance for the
charge of setting upp and maintayning thereof, and a share of the
profitts arissing therefrom, as shall be agreed on; he being, besides,
to be at the whole trouble and charge of obtayning subscriptions and
of procuring and passing the King’s letters patent for the same. Which
said proposals having been considered and debated, it was the opinion
of the Board that a light upon Dunnose would be unnecessary, if not
altogether useless; but, on the contrary, one uppon the Eddistone would
be of great use and benefit to the navigation. And thereupon it was
ordered that he should be desired to explain himself, whether he meant
the setting a lighthouse upon Eddistone: and if so, what he estimated his
charge thereof would be, and what he would be content to take from the
navigation.’
This is the record of the first step taken towards establishing the
famous lighthouse at the Eddystone, with which, hitherto, the name of
Henry Winstanley has been alone associated. Who was Walter Whitfield,
where he came from, what was his profession, and what led him to turn his
mind to lighthouse erection, we do not know; but it is certain that, as
he soon after explained, it was by means of a lighthouse on the Eddystone
that he proposed to indicate the dangers of those rocks; and though we
may rightly regard Winstanley as the _builder_ of the first Eddystone
lighthouse, we certainly cannot properly regard him as the _projector_
of the scheme. The credit for this must be given first to those who
suggested it in 1665—Sir John Coryton and Henry Brouncker—and secondly
to Walter Whitfield, whoever he may have been.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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