Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
Winstanley tells us that work was commenced in 1696. Government so far
smiled upon the undertaking that the guardship Terrible was appointed to
accompany both Winstanley and his men on their journeys between Plymouth
and the rock; the log-book and journal of this vessel afford us authentic
details of the progress of the building. On Saturday, June 6, we find
that Captain St. Loe and ‘the Ingineer’ were taken from Plymouth to the
Eddystone. But their stay on this occasion was of short duration. The
regular work began on July 14, and the plan seems to have been to bring
the Terrible to an anchor at a short distance from the Eddystone, and
then to despatch Winstanley, and such workmen as he took with him, in
the long-boat, to the rock, leaving them to work all day and fetching
them back at night; such entries as these in the log being typical of
the rest: ‘July 15—proving calm, sent the Ingineers (sic) by long-boat
to work; we lying by, off and on, all day. At night they came on board
us again. 16th, at 4 a.m., sent the long-boat with the Ingineers to the
stone again, returned at night,’ and so on. The Terrible was, except when
pursuing some French privateer that chanced to come in sight, in pretty
constant attendance, Commissioner St. Loe often coming out from Plymouth
to visit the work. Not unfrequently the man-of-war lay off ‘the stone’
all night. Except for an occasional rough day, which prevented Winstanley
and his men landing, work was kept on continuously till August 15, when
the Terrible was ordered to Ushant, and we hear no more of the works that
year.
Winstanley tells us something of what this first year’s work comprised.
‘The first summer was spent in making twelve holes in the rock, and
fastening twelve great irons to hold the work that was to be done
afterwards.’
It was his hope to finish the Eddystone lighthouse in the second year’s
work—that is, if he could get adequate assistance from the naval
authorities at Plymouth. It was—so he told the Trinity House, and
the Trinity House told the Admiralty—his intention to begin work so
soon as the calm summer days permitted it. And on June 30, 1697, the
commissioners of the Navy wrote to Commissioner St. Loe informing him
of the fact, and directing ‘all possible encouragement and assistance’
to be given ‘for the effecting an undertaking that may lead to so much
public good, by means of the guardship Terrible and her boats and men,’
not only for the carrying off and bringing on shore, when occasion should
require it, the persons employed in this work, ‘but for defending them
from any attempts that may be made by the enemy for obstructing the same,
unless the guardship and her boats be otherwise employed on his majesty’s
service’—in such case some other man-of-war at Plymouth was to take the
Terrible’s place. This it seems was an additional favour granted at
Winstanley’s request, since, by want of an arrangement of that kind, a
great deal of valuable time had been lost in the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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