Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
So began a very pretty squabble, that did not die out till hard on the
end of the last century, between the Crown, the Trinity House, and the
private lighthouse speculator or builder. The wealthy shipowners, many
of whom were probably also colliery owners, became alarmed at the number
of lighthouse projects that were quickly launched. It was all very well
to give a voluntary contribution to support one or two lighthouses at
specially dangerous points, but on the whole it paid better to lose a
ship or two now and then, and a few men’s lives, than be put to a regular
fixed charge for the safety of navigation. That was their view, and as
the Trinity House Board was largely composed of men whose interests
were identical, that was their view also. Lighthouses were considered a
luxury, and if bestowed at all the Board must be the bestowers, and the
bestowals be made as seldom as possible.
Debates in Parliament and discussions in the Privy Council followed,
and the opinion of the law officers of the crown was taken. The general
impression seemed to be that the Trinity House was really charged with
the erection and maintenance of coast lights, but that it could not
impose rates for so doing. If it wanted to do that, it must get a special
patent or licence from the crown, and this the crown might give either to
the Trinity House or to any private individual.
And so the squabble went on till towards the end of the eighteenth
century, and every lighthouse scheme emanating from a private person was
opposed with ruthless vigour by the Trinity House. The watchful care of
the present corporation for the interests of navigation, the perfect
system of its machinery, and the public spirit of all concerned in its
management, stand out in pleasant contrast to the policy and action of
the Trinity House of the past, when schemes for lighting the Lizard, St.
Catherine’s, the Forelands, the Goodwins, Dungeness, the Spurn, the Farne
Islands, and a host of others, were condemned as ‘needless,’ ‘useless,’
or ‘dangerous,’ and ‘a burthen and hindrance’ to navigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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