Lightning Conductors: Their History, Nature, and Mode of ApplicationAnderson, Richard, F.C.S.
History
Lightning Conductors: Their History, Nature, and Mode of Application
Anderson, Richard, F.C.S.
Lightning conductors
The official returns of the number of deaths from lightning, as given
by the English Registrar-General, are admittedly incomplete. In
Prussia, where the registration of the causes of death is most rigidly
enforced by law, and, in consequence, is far more accurate than in
England, there were one thousand and four persons reported as killed
by lightning in the nine years from 1869 to 1877. According to the
official report issued by Dr. Ernst Engel, Director of the Statistical
Bureau of Berlin, the number of lives lost each year was as follows:—
+--------+-------+---------+-------+
| Years | Males | Females | Total |
+--------+-------+---------+-------+
| 1869 | 47 | 32 | 79 |
| 1870 | 59 | 43 | 102 |
| 1871 | 56 | 47 | 103 |
| 1872 | 50 | 35 | 85 |
| 1873 | 61 | 50 | 111 |
| 1874 | 58 | 49 | 107 |
| 1875 | 92 | 48 | 140 |
| 1876 | 59 | 47 | 106 |
| 1877 | 105 | 66 | 171 |
+--------+-------+---------+-------+
| Total | 587 | 417 | 1,004 |
+--------+-------+---------+-------+
The population of Prussia is somewhat larger than that of England
and Wales--25¾ millions against 24½ millions--but on the other hand,
thunderstorms are less frequent there than with us. Altogether it will
be rather under than over the mark to say that as many persons are
killed by lightning in England as in Prussia, the loss amounting, on
the average, to over one hundred every year.
Of the deaths by lightning in France, Mons. Boudin some years ago
collected statistics which showed that during the thirty years
beginning in 1834 and ending in 1863, two thousand and thirty-eight
people were struck dead by lightning in that country. During the last
ten years of this period, the deaths amounted to eight hundred and
eighty, and of these only two hundred and forty-three were females.
In connection with this it is a noticeable fact that when a lightning
stroke falls upon a crowd, it almost invariably causes more fatalities
among the men than the women.
In the following tables are given statistics of deaths and accidents
from lightning in the various countries referred to.
In the case of the United States, the Chief of the Bureau of Statistics
writes that no record of deaths or fires caused by lightning is
kept--a somewhat curious admission on the part of such a practical
and methodical country. A similar reply has been received from the
authorities in Spain.
CAS DE MORT, OCCASIONNÉS PAR LA FOUDRE, DANS LES 49 GOUVERNEMENTS
DE LA RUSSIE EUROPÉENNE, SANS COMPTER LA FINLANDE ET LES
GOUVERNEMENTS DU CI-DEVANT ROYAUME DE POLOGNE.
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