Lightning, Thunder and Lightning ConductorsMolloy, Gerald
Science
Lightning, Thunder and Lightning Conductors
Molloy, Gerald
Lightning; Lightning conductors; Thunderstorms
With the magnanimity of a really great man, Franklin published this
project to the world; being more solicitous to extend the domain of
science by new discoveries, than to secure for himself the glory
of having made them. The project was set forth in a letter to Mr.
Collinson, of London, which bears date July 29, 1750, and which, in the
course of a year or two, was translated into the principal languages
of Europe. Two years later the experiment suggested by Franklin was
made by Monsieur Dalibard, a wealthy man of science, at his villa near
Marly-la-Ville, a few miles from Paris. In the middle of an elevated
plain Monsieur Dalibard erected an iron rod, forty feet in length, one
inch in diameter, and ending above in a sharp steel point. The iron rod
rested on an insulating support, and was kept in position by means of
silk cords.
In the absence of Monsieur Dalibard, who was called by business to
Paris, this apparatus was watched by an old dragoon, named Coiffier;
and on the afternoon of the tenth of May, 1752, he drew sparks from the
lower end of the rod at the time that a thundercloud was passing over
the neighborhood. Conscious of the importance that would be attached to
this phenomenon, the old dragoon summoned, in all haste, the prior of
Marly to come and witness it. The prior came without delay, and he was
followed by some of the principal inhabitants of the village. In the
presence of the little group, thus gathered together, the experiment
was repeated--electric sparks were again drawn, in rapid succession,
from the iron rod; the prediction of Franklin was fulfilled to the
letter; and the identity of lightning and electricity was, for the
first time, demonstrated to the world.
=Franklin’s Experiment.=--Meanwhile Franklin had been waiting, with
impatience, for the completion of the tower of Christchurch, in
Philadelphia, on which he intended to make the experiment himself.
He even collected money, it is said, to hasten on the building.
But, notwithstanding his exertions, the progress of the tower was
slow; and his active mind, which could ill brook delay, hit upon
another expedient, remarkable alike for its simplicity and for its
complete success. He constructed a boy’s kite, using, however, a silk
pockethandkerchief, instead of paper, that it might not be damaged by
rain. To the top of the kite he attached a pointed iron wire about a
foot long, and he provided a roll of hempen twine, which he knew to be
a conductor of electricity, for flying it. This was the apparatus with
which he proposed to explore the nature of a thundercloud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account