Lights and shadows in Confederate prisons : $b a personal experience, 1864-5 — John Shaqi
Lights and shadows in Confederate prisons : $b a personal experience, 1864-5Sprague, Homer B. (Homer Baxter)
History
Lights and shadows in Confederate prisons : $b a personal experience, 1864-5
Sprague, Homer B. (Homer Baxter)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
Major A. W. Wakefield, 49th Pa. Cav., was robbed of hat, blanket,
and $100 in money. Adjt. J. A. Clark, 17th Pa. Cav., was robbed of
cap, boots, mug, pocket-book and money. Lieut. Harrison, 2d Regular
Cav., was robbed of gold watch and money. Capt. John R. Rouzer, 6th
Md. Inf., was robbed by an officer of hat and $20 in money. Lieut.
Wesley C. Howe, 2d Mass. Cav., who recently died at Kansas City,
Mo., was robbed by Lieut. Housel of the 6th Va. Cav., of silver
watch, spurs, gloves, and $10 in money. Major August Haurand, 4th N.
Y. Cav., was robbed of a watch and $60 in money.
It was a common practice to snatch from a Union prisoner his cap, and
clap on in lieu of it a worn-out slouched hat; pull off his boots, and
substitute a pair of clumsy old shoes. The plundering was so thoroughly
done that it was poetically termed "going through" a captive!
As I was the senior officer among the prisoners, and we seemed likely to
remain a long time there, I went to the Confederate commander and
besought him to allow our three hundred prisoners to occupy a barn near
by. He refused. I then asked that we be allowed to build wigwams for
shelter, as there was abundant material at hand. This too was not
permitted. I also begged in vain that a surgeon should be got to dress
the wounds of some of the prisoners.
The second morning after our arrival, the sleeping men were aroused by
the loud voice of Lieutenant Sargent of the 14th New Hampshire Regiment
exclaiming: "If you give me any more of your lip, I'll annihilate you!
I've but one arm" (his right arm was disabled by a shot), "but even with
one arm I'll annihilate you on the spot, if you give me any more of your
lip!" This was exceedingly gratifying, for it proved that at least two
of us were not yet "annihilated!"
During our sojourn at Tom's Brook the Confederates labored hard to
induce us to exchange our greenbacks for their paper currency. Our own
was sadly depreciated, one dollar of silver or gold being equal to two
of greenbacks; but one in United States paper was equal in purchasing
power to eight of theirs. They argued that our money would certainly be
forcibly taken from us by rapacious guards farther south, and kindly
offered us four for one. Sergeant Reed of the Provost Guard was quite a
character. Like Gratiano in _The Merchant of Venice_, he talked loud and
long, speaking "an infinite deal of nothing." He had a mania for
watches. He told me he now had twenty-seven which he had obtained from
Yankee prisoners, always paying them in good Confederate money. He set
his heart upon a little silver watch of mine, which he said he wished to
buy and present to one of his lady admirers. I asked:
"Why do they admire you?"
"Because of my bravery," he replied; "none but the brave deserve the
fair."
"If you are so brave, why are you back here? Why are you not at the
front?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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