Lights and shadows in Confederate prisons : $b a personal experience, 1864-5Sprague, Homer B. (Homer Baxter)
History
Lights and shadows in Confederate prisons : $b a personal experience, 1864-5
Sprague, Homer B. (Homer Baxter)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons
1. The room shall be thoroughly policed (swept, etc.) four times
each day by the messes in succession; viz., at sunrise and
sunset, and immediately after breakfast and dinner.
2. There shall be no washing in this room.
3. No emptying slops into spittoons.
4. No washing in the soup buckets or water buckets.
5. No shaking of clothes or blankets in this room.
6. No cooking inside the stoves.
7. No loitering in the yard to the inconvenience of others.
8. No person shall be evidently filthy or infested with vermin.
9. No indecent, profane, or ungentlemanly language in this room.
10. No conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman about these
premises.
11. No talking aloud at night after nine o'clock.
12. An officer of the day shall be appointed daily by the senior
officer, whose duty shall be to see that these rules are
strictly enforced, and to report to the senior officer any
violation thereof.
13. In case of any alleged violation of any of these rules, the
senior officer of the room shall appoint a Court[7] to consist
of thirteen disinterested officers, who shall fairly try and
determine the matter, and in case of conviction the offender's
rations shall be stopped, or the commander of the prison be
requested to confine the offender in a cell according to the
sentence of the Court; and it shall be the duty of every officer
to have such offender court-martialed after rejoining his
command.
For the Committee. H. B. Sprague, Oct, 26, 1864.
The prison commandant promised that he would execute any sentence short
of capital punishment. But one case was tried by such court. The offense
was a gross violation of rule 9. The culprit was let off with a sharp
reprimand by General Hayes; but my first act after the exchange of
prisoners was to prefer charges and specifications against him. The
beast was court-martialed at Annapolis in the latter part of July, '65.
The observance of these rules wrought wonders in correcting evils which
had become almost unendurable, and in promoting cheerfulness, good
behavior, and mutual esteem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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