Lightships and LighthousesTalbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
History
Lightships and Lighthouses
Talbot, Frederick Arthur Ambrose
Lighthouses
| | | eclipsed by a group of two |
| | | or more eclipses. |
+--------------------+---------+-------------------------------------+
In the foregoing classifications only a white light is used. But it may
so happen that the lighthouse, owing to its position and the dangerous
character of the spot which it marks, carries a light which changes
colour from white to red or green, which are shown alternately in
various combinations. These characteristics are indicated as follows:
+--------------------+------------+----------------------------------+
| Type of Light. | Symbol. | Characteristics. |
+--------------------+------------+----------------------------------+
| | | |
| Alternating | Alt. | White and colour alternating. |
| | | |
| Alternating | Alt.Fl. | Flashing alternations by |
| flashing | | revolving mechanism. |
| | | |
| Alternating fixed | Alt.F.Fl. | Fixed and flashing alternating. |
| and flashing | | |
| | | |
| Alternating group | Alt.Gp.Fl. | Group flashing alternating. |
| flashing | | |
| | | |
| Alternating | Alt.Occ. | Occulting alternately with |
| occulting | | white and coloured |
+--------------------+------------+----------------------------------+
In timing a revolving or flashing light, the cycle is taken from the
beginning of one flash to the beginning of the next. In these readings
the flash is always shorter than the duration of the eclipse, while
an occultation is shorter than, or equal to, the length of the light
interval. Since flashing and occulting may be carried out with a
fixed light suddenly extinguished or eclipsed, the characterization
is determined solely according to the relative duration of light
and darkness, irrespective of the type of apparatus employed or the
relative brilliancy. There is one peculiarity of the flashing light
which may be remarked. At short distances and in clear weather a faint
continuous light may be shown.
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