Lion and Dragon in Northern ChinaJohnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
History
Lion and Dragon in Northern China
Johnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
Weihai (China) -- History; Weihai (China) -- Social life and customs
"Your Honour's nameless petitioner humbly exposes the evil deeds
of a brutal robber who is headman of the village of ----. He and
his son ill-treat the people shamelessly. At ploughing time he
continually encroaches upon his neighbours' lands, and if they
question him on the matter his mouth pours forth a torrent of evil
words and he reviles them without ceasing. He says, 'I am the
headman of this village and a person of importance. As for this
trifling matter of your boundaries, I will treat you exactly as I
please, for you are all my inferiors.' On other occasions he says,
'My family is wealthy; I have one hundred and thirty odd _mu_ of
land. In my house I have silver heaped up like a mountain.' In our
village there is a right-of-way to the well, which is situated on
a slope at the edge of his land; but he has forbidden us to use
this path any longer. In our village there is also an old temple
called the T'ai-p'ing An, and there is an ancient right-of-way to
it for the use of people who wish to burn incense at the shrines.
This path also he has blocked up. He declares that the spirits of
the dead may use this road, but he will not allow living men to use
it. Further, he says, 'If any one in the village refuses to obey
me, let him beware! I am headman and have great influence, and if I
were to fall upon you it would be as though the sacred mountain of
T'ai were to fall and crush you.'
"Sometimes, also, he tells us that he will have us taken to the
Magistrate's yamên for punishment. Thus we poor petitioners are
afraid to put our names to this memorial. But we earnestly beg
the Clear-as-Heaven Magistrate to enquire into this man's conduct
and have him severely punished. Degrade him from the position of
headman; lock him up in gaol for several years; inflict a fine
of several thousand dollars upon him--he has plenty of money in
his house. Thus will the people be made happy at last, and your
petitioners' gratitude will endure through all ages to come. We
implore the Clear-as-Heaven venerable Magistrate quickly to make
investigations and to inflict punishment, and thus save the people
and release them from their woes. Then not only through Weihaiwei
will his fame roll like thunder, but the people who live in Chinese
territory will all come to know how god-like are his judgments, and
his reputation will shine with the combined brilliance of sun, moon
and stars."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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