Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885Various
Science
Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
This is a description of the smaller houses. Others, adapted to larger
families, were what were termed "double-barrelled" cabins, having two
rooms on the ground-floor, separated by an open passage-way, and a
"lean-to" in the rear to serve as a kitchen. Still others, it may be, were
like the mansion of the elder Sevier,--half a dozen single cabins tacked
one upon the other and covering space enough to serve for the foundation
of a cathedral.
From these details we can easily form for ourselves a picture of the first
civilized settlement beyond the Alleghanies. A score or more of these
cabins were scattered here and there in the very heart of the forest, the
great trees crowding so closely around them as often to overhang their
very roofs. Near them horses and cattle were grazing on the thick native
grass that grows among the trees, or housed in rude sheds at the rear of
the dwellings, while farther away, along the margin of the many streams,
deer and elk and buffalo were browsing. Glimpses of foot-paths leading
from one widely-separated dwelling to another might be here and there seen;
but there were no roads, for no wheeled vehicle had yet invaded the
sylvan solitude.
Their families being properly housed, the settlers began to think of a
school for the instruction of their children. Books were scarce among them,
especially such as were suited to the instruction of the young. Paper,
ink, slates, and pencils, also, were not easily procured. Even years later
important letters and despatches were often written with ink made of
gunpowder and on a blank leaf torn from a family Bible. But books and
writing-implements were now imported from Virginia, and, a teacher being
selected from among the better educated of the settlers, a school was
opened, and the young ideas were taught to shoot in the right direction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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