Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885Various
Science
Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The people now numbered, all told, about two hundred souls, not more than
forty of whom were able to bear arms. On the east a mountain barrier shut
them off from all civilized aid and succor, and on every other side they
were exposed to savage tribes, at least a hundred thousand strong, of whom
not less than fifteen thousand were warriors. Three thousand of these, and
those nearest the settlement, were Cherokees, a fierce, warlike race, by
instinct and tradition the foe of the white man. How this handful of
pioneers came to venture upon such dangerous ground, or, being there,
escaped total extermination, may well excite our wonder. They understood
their exposed situation, but they went peacefully about their daily
pursuits, tilling the soil, planting and harvesting, and "gathering into
barns," or, more correctly, into ricks,--for as yet there were no barns
among them,--unmolested by the Indians, and in harmony with one another,
for two full years of genuine prosperity. They send accounts of their
prosperity to the friends they have left beyond the mountains, and new
immigrants come to the settlement, some of them men of means, who aid
materially in its development. However, they are an abnormal community.
Two colonies claim jurisdiction over them, but the claim is never enforced,
and never extends beyond a discussion in State papers; so they are
without law or anything to assert its majesty. There is no power to
enforce a right or punish a wrong, and not a solitary lawyer in the
settlement. Every man is a law unto himself, but, strange to say, not a
single crime is committed among them.
The new-comers spread, in search of choice locations, west as far as the
Chimney-Top Mountain, and south to the fertile valley of the Nolachucky.
The more remote settlers were therefore in a very exposed position,
--almost alone, and beyond them a wide wilderness,--but they had no fear
from the Indians. The few who came to the settlements were friendly, and,
after smoking and eating with the settler, they would go away, grasping
his hand and assuring him that the red man was his brother. Those were
halcyon days; but Satan entered into Paradise, and one of his legitimate
children,--a Scotchman named Cameron,--in the early spring of 1772,
invaded this Eden on the Watauga.
He was the British agent residing among the Cherokees; and he came with
several of the chieftains to warn the settlers that they had encroached
upon the Indian lands, and must move off, or be removed by the British
soldiery. However, he whispered into the ear of Sevier and Robertson that
for a reasonable consideration paid to him--the representative of the
British government--the settlers would be permitted to remain undisturbed
in their possessions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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