Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, August, 1878Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, August, 1878
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The Romans had extensive establishments at Mehadia, which they called
the "Baths of Hercules," and it is in memory of this that a statue
of the good giant stands in the square of the little town. Scattered
through the hills, many inscriptions to Hercules, to Mercury and
to Venus have been found during the ages. The villages on the road
thither are few and far between, and are inhabited by peasants
decidedly Dacian in type. It is estimated that a million and a half
of Roumanians are settled in Hungary, and in this section they are
exceedingly numerous. Men and women wear showy costumes, quite
barbaric and uncomfortable. The women seem determined to wear as
few garments as possible, and to compensate for lack of number by
brightness of coloring. In many a pretty face traces of gypsy blood
may be seen. This vagabond taint gives an inexpressible charm to
a face for which the Hungarian strain has already done much. The
coal-black hair and wild, mutinous eyes set off to perfection the pale
face and exquisitely thin lips, the delicate nostrils and beautifully
moulded chin. Angel or devil? queries the beholder. Sometimes he is
constrained to think that the possessor of such a face has the mingled
souls of saint and siren. The light undertone of melancholy which
pervades gypsy beauty, gypsy music, gypsy manners, has an extremely
remarkable fascination for all who perceive it. Even when it is almost
buried beneath ignorance and animal craft, it is still to be found
in the gypsy nature after diligent search. This strange race seems
overshadowed by the sorrow of some haunting memory. Each individual
belonging to the Tsiganes whom I saw impressed me as a fugitive from
Fate. To look back was impossible; of the present he was careless; the
future tempted him on. In their music one now and then hears hints of
a desire to return to some far-off and half-forgotten land. But this
is rare.
There are a large number of "civilized gypsies," so called, in the
neighborhood of Orsova. I never saw one of them without a profound
compassion for him, so utterly unhappy did he look in ordinary attire.
The musicians who came nightly to play on the lawn in front of the
Hungarian Crown inn belonged to these civilized Tsiganes. They had
lost all the freedom of gesture, the proud, half-savage stateliness of
those who remained nomadic and untrammelled by local law and custom.
The old instinct was in their music, but sometimes there drifted
into it the same mixture of saint and devil which I had seen in the
"composite" faces.
[Illustration: BOATS ON THE DANUBE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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