Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, August, 1878Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, August, 1878
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Another novelty is the Japanese garden with its bamboo fence, the
posts and door of entrance being carved with remarkable taste and
boldness. The double gates are surmounted by a cock and hen in natural
attitudes, which is a relief from the absurdities of their impossible
storks and hideous griffins. Perhaps it shows that modern and European
ideas are at work there. The flag of Japan, by the way--a red circle
on a white ground--is a sensible design, and can be seen at a
distance: it contrasts favorably with the dragon on a yellow ground of
the Chinese pavilion. The Japanese garden has several large standard
umbrellas for permanent shade, and little bamboo-fenced yards for the
game chickens and the ducks. Two shrines are in the garden, and a
fountain with a feeble jet issuing from a stump and falling into
a little fanciful pond with small bays and promontories. On the
miniature deep a walnut-shell ship might ride, and on the shoals near
the bank aquatic plants are beginning to sprout, and their leaves will
soon touch the opposite shore if they are not attended to.
Rather a disparagement, as a matter of taste, to the somewhat formal
grace but undoubted beauty of this floral scene are the buildings
which are placed here and there over the surface. However, it is these
that we have come to see, for if we were in search of landscape or
Dutch gardening we should find it better elsewhere. This gardening
is only a setting, a frame, in which the various nations have set up
their cottages and villas. The ground surface between the houses has
been laid off ornamentally to please the eye and satisfy the sense
of order and beauty, but is not itself the object of which we are in
search. It is impossible perhaps to harmonize such an incongruous
set of buildings, adapted for different climates, habits, tastes and
needs. Here on the left is a large white castellated house of Algiers.
It has blank walls and loopholed towers, and no suggestion of a tree
or flower, but gives an idea of the land where the sand of the desert
comes up to the doorstep and beggars and thieves go on horseback. On
the opposite extremity, at the right, is a Chinese house with its
peculiar curved roof, suggested originally, doubtless, by the Tartar
tent, but having more curves and points than were ever shown by canvas
or felt. In a district by themselves the readers of the Koran--or a
set of people passing for such--have their Persian, Tunisian, Morocco
and Turkish kiosques, and the inhabitants seem perhaps one shade
cleaner than they did in Philadelphia. They are supposed, at least,
to be the same, and have an exactly similar lot of rubbish and brass
jewelry for sale, and oil of cassia, which they sell for the attar of
the "gardens of Gul in their bloom." Next is a campanile of Sweden,
and near it are the Swedish and Norwegian houses, armed against
winter. Then the Japanese cottage with sides all open, mats on the
floors and no furniture to speak of. Then comes a Moorish pavilion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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