Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, November, 1878Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 22, November, 1878
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
So far is the true mountaineer from being afraid of death, that he
seems to take a savage pleasure in imagining it in its most horrible
forms and dwelling upon its most repulsive and terrifying features,
merely to have the satisfaction of triumphing over it in fancy. As an
illustration of this I give below a part of another Chechense song
called "The Song of Khamzat." Khamzat was a celebrated _abrek_, or
Caucasian Berserker, who harried the Russian armed line of the Terek
with bloody and destructive raids before and during the reign of the
great Caucasian hero Shamyl. He was finally overtaken and surrounded by
a large Russian force on the summit of a high hill near the river Terek,
called the Circassian Gora. Finding it impossible to escape, he and his
men slaughtered their horses, built a breastwork of their bodies, and
behind this bloody half-living wall fought until they were literally
annihilated. The song of which the following are the closing lines was
composed in commemoration of Khamzat's heroic defence and death. Just
before the final Russian onset he is supposed to see a bird flying over
the field of battle in the direction of his native village, and he
addresses it as follows:
O aërial bird! carry to Akh Verdi Mohammed, the ruler of Hikka,
our last farewell:
Bid good-bye to our sweethearts, the fair girls of Hikka,
And tell them that our breasts are a wall which will stop the
Russian bullets:
Tell them that we had hoped to lie in the graveyard of our
native village,
Where our sisters would have come to weep over our graves,
Where sorrowful relatives would have gathered to mourn our
death.
But God has not granted us this last favor: instead of the
weeping of sisters,
Over us will be heard the growls of fighting wolves;
Instead of sorrowing relatives, here will assemble clouds of
croaking ravens:
The ravens will drink up our eyes and the bloodthirsty wolves
will devour our bodies.
Tell them all, O bird! that on the Circassian mountain, in the
land of the infidel,
With naked sabres in our hands, we all lie dead.
The reader who merely sees this song on a printed page in an imperfect
prose translation can form little conception of the thrilling effect
which it produces when sung by an excited woman to the fierce wild music
of the Caucasian highlanders amid a group of Khamzat's fiery and
sensitive countrymen. Their faces flush with strong emotion, their hands
close with nervous grip upon the hilts of their long kinjals, and their
bright eyes slowly fill with tears of mingled grief, rage and pity as
the excited singer wails out the dying words of their lost leader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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