Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 17, No. 100, April, 1876Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 17, No. 100, April, 1876
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
But it is the want of written language, and the obstacles in the way
of its acquirement, which constitute the chief disability of the deaf
mute in the attempt to gain an education. If you set a child of seven
years of age to learn Greek, requiring him to receive and express his
ideas wholly in that language, you would not hope for any very clear
expression of those ideas with less than a year's instruction, nor
would you expect him to appreciate the delicate beauties of the
_Odyssey_ in that length of time. The progress of the deaf mute in
any language, even the most simply constructed, is greatly slower than
that of the hearing child. The latter is assisted at every step by
his previous knowledge of his vernacular. The former does not think in
words, as you have done from your earliest recollection. Undertake to
do your thinking in a foreign tongue, of which you have but a limited
knowledge: the attempt is discouraging. The deaf mute thinks in signs.
This, his only vehicle of thought, is a hindrance instead of a help in
learning written language, there being no analogy whatever between the
two methods of expressing ideas.
With these tremendous odds against him the deaf-mute child is set to
the task of acquiring a knowledge of written language. His ideas (in
signs) shape themselves in this wise: "Horses, two, run fast." Of
course he does not think these words. The idea of a horse, its shape
and color, is probably imaged in his mind, or if the horse be not
present to his sight, the sign which he uses for that animal comes
into his thought. He next touches or grasps or holds up two of his
fingers, which he uses on all occasions to express number. Then
the idea of running by means of its sign, and lastly that of speed,
suggest themselves, the last two, however, being probably closely
connected, as in our own minds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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