Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 17, No. 100, April, 1876Various
History
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 17, No. 100, April, 1876
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
Observe, here, that the order in which the thoughts arrange themselves
is different from the manner of those who think by means of words. The
main idea is "horse," and he gives it the preference, as the older and
more simply constructed languages always did. It is reserved for our
cultured and perfected language to describe an object before
telling what that object is. Who will say that it is according to
philosophical principles that we say, "A fine large red apple,"
instead of "An apple, fine, red, large"? A deaf-mute boy tells me that
he saw two dogs fighting yesterday. He explains it in signs in this
manner: "Dogs, two, fight; first, second ear bit, blood much. Second
ran, hid; saw yesterday, I." Thus the fact is arranged in his mind.
Let him attempt to translate--for it is nothing but translation--this
simple statement into English. The perplexity which first seizes the
hapless school-boy over his "Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres"
is nothing to it. Like him, he must go hunting, as if for a needle
in a haystack, for the word to put first. It is the last idea in his
sign-sentence. Then he slowly learns to pick out the words and arrange
them in English order--an order, as I said before, not founded on
philosophical principles, but in most instances wholly arbitrary.
This is by no means an easy task. Years of training do not ensure
him against ludicrous lapses. A fair percentage of the whole number
educated learn to construct sentences with tolerable accuracy; a
smaller percentage of these acquire fluency, precision and, in some
rare instances, grace of expression; but a large proportion never
become good English scholars.
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