American literature -- History and criticism; Authors; English literature -- History and criticism
Amongst the more ancient rhymes are those respecting grants of land. The
following is a good example, and is from Derbyshire:--
"Me and mine
Give thee and thine
Millners Hay
And Shining Cliff,
While grass is green
And hollies rough."
The old story of the grant is thus related. Years ago, a member of the
ancient family of Lowe had the honour of hunting with the king and his
nobles. Lowe rode a splendid horse, the only one in at the death. The
king admired the animal very much, and the owner presented it to His
Majesty. The horse "mightily pleased the king." Some little time
afterwards, Lowe waited upon the king to beg a brier bed and a
watering-place, which were Shining Cliff and Millners Hay. The request was
at once complied with. The tale does not end here. It is related that "an
envious courtier told the king that he did not know what he was doing, for
what he was giving away was a great wood with a large tract of land." Upon
this, Lowe said to His Majesty: "King or no king?"--"Why, king, Lowe."
Adding with prompitude: "The brier-bed and watering-place are thine:" the
rhyme above quoted being given as the title for the grant.
It is asserted that Athelstan granted the first charter to the ancient
borough of Hedon, Yorkshire, in these words:--
"As free make I thee
As eye see or ear hear."
It is said a similar charter was granted by the same king to the
neighbouring town of Beverley.
An old, old Norfolk rhyme says:--
"Rising was a seaport town,
And Lynn it was a wash;
But now Lynn is a seaport town,
And Rising fares the worst."
It is said at Norwich:--
"Caistor was a city ere Norwich was none,
And Norwich was built of Caistor stone."
"About half-way between Curbar and Brompton, to the right of the turnpike
leading from Barlow to Sheffield," writes William Wood, "there is, far on
the moor, a very level flat piece of ground, near a mile square, most
remarkable for its boggy nature, so much so that it is dangerous to cross,
or at times to approach. Here, before the Roman invasion, says the legend,
stood a town or village, the inhabitants of which lived, according to
Diodorus Siculus, in small cots or huts built of wood, the walls of stakes
or wattles, like hurdles, and covered with rushes or reeds. These
dwellings, with their inhabitants, were swallowed up by one of those
convulsions of nature so destructive at times to the habitations of
mankind." Respecting Leechfield and Chesterfield are the following lines
current in Derbyshire:--
"When Leechfield was a market town,
Chesterfield was gorse and broom;
Now Chesterfield's a market town,
Leechfield a marsh is grown."
Respecting Nertoun, a Somersetshire village, near Taunton, is this
couplet:--
"Nertoun was a market-town
When Taunton was a furzy down."
A Scottish rhyme says:--
"York was, London is,
And Edinburgh will be
The biggest of the three."
Says a popular English rhyme:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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