American literature -- History and criticism; Authors; English literature -- History and criticism
"The only true history of a country," said Lord Macaulay, "is to be found
in its newspapers." Sir George Cornewall Lewis expressed his conviction
that the historian of the future will find all his materials in the
_Times_. The American historian Mr. Bancroft seldom saw a newspaper
without drawing from it materials for his works. The story-teller often
obtains from the daily and weekly press suggestive notes. Charles Reade
made excellent use of the romantic episodes recorded in the newspapers.
His scrapbooks containing clippings from the papers were numerous and
valuable, and amongst his most cherished treasures. Many modern men of
letters might be mentioned who are alive to the importance of preserving
facts drawn from the journals of the day.
Professor James Davie Butler, LL.D., a few years ago wrote an amusing and
at the same time a valuable paper on Scrap-books. He related how he had
corrected, through seeing in an old Connecticut newspaper an
advertisement, statements made by the leading historians of America. It
was respecting the horse of General Stark, a hero in the American War, who
broke Burgoyne's left wing. Headley says, "Stark's horse sank under him."
Everett states, "The General's horse was killed in the action." Irving
writes, "The veteran had his horse shot under him." They were led to make
the statement from a postscript of a letter the General wrote saying, "I
lost my horse in the action." Here is the advertisement referred to:--
"TWENTY DOLLARS REWARD.--Stolen from me, the subscriber, in the time
of action, the 16th of August last, a Brown Mare, five years old; had
a star in her forehead. Also a doeskin seated saddle, blue housing
trimmed with white, and a curbed bridle.--It is earnestly requested of
all Committees of Safety, and others in authority, to exert themselves
to recover the said Mare, so that the thief may be brought to justice
and the Mare brought to me; and the person, whoever he be, shall
receive the above reward for both; and for the Mare alone, one-half
that sum. How scandalous, how disgraceful and ignominious, must it
appear to all friendly and generous souls to have such sly, artful,
designing villains enter into the field of action in order to pillage,
pilfer, and plunder from their brethren when engaged in battle!
JOHN STARK, B.D.G.
Bennington, 11th Sept., 1777."
The foregoing may be regarded as a good proof of the value of historical
facts gleaned from newspapers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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