Literary Pilgrimages of a NaturalistPackard, Winthrop
History
Literary Pilgrimages of a Naturalist
Packard, Winthrop
Natural history -- Outdoor books; New England -- Description and travel
Daintiest of embodied thoughts which flit along this sequestered
valley are the butterflies. This is their feasting time of year,
for now the milkweed blooms hang crowded umbels of sticky sweetness
that no honey-loving insect can resist. Commonest of these by the
brookside is Asclepias cornuti with its large pale leaves and its
dull greenish-purplish flowers. It is rather odd that out of the
same brook water and the salts and humus in the black earth through
which it flows one plant should grow these dull, heavy, loutish
flowers, while just beside it, perhaps, the Habenaria psycodes
gets its misty delicacy of purple bloom from the same source. With
plants as with people it is not that on which we feed nor the spot
on which we stand that counts in the final moulding of character.
Some subtle essence, some fire of spirit within the orchid makes
its bloom. Some grosser ideal within the milkweed matures in the
dull, sticky umbels. Thus within the town, attending the same
schools, and fed by the same butcher and baker, one boy grows up a
poet and another a yokel. Even in the same family you may see it,
for the milkweeds are not all alike. Along the dry hillsides the
Asclepias tuberosa gives us bright orange flowers, exudes little
if any stickiness, and even gets a better name from the botanist,
being called the butterfly-weed.
But however gross and homely the milkweed blooms the butterflies
find rich pasturage there and sip and cling till they fairly
fall off in satiety. Winging to the milkweed out of the chestnut
and maple shade of the deep wood comes Papilio turnus, striped
tigerwise with rich yellow and black. Out of the long saw-edged
grass that grows long in the meadow and bows before the wind
as do fields of grain sails Argynnis cybele, the great spangled
fritillary, the fulvous glory of his broad wings spangled beneath
with silver, as if he carried his coin of a fairy realm with him
wherever he goes. Over the very pine tops soars the monarch, his
rich dark red and black borne on wings that are the strongest in
butterfly flight. These three, most conspicuous sprites in the
meadow tangle, give rich coloring and the poetry of motion as
they bear down upon the milkweed blooms, to leave them no more
save for short flights taken merely to secure a better strategic
position on the umbels, till they are cloyed with the rich nectar,
and smeared with the sticky exudation which the plant puts out on
the blooms for purposes of its own. I fancy the butterflies are
vexed and indignant at this stickiness which smears their legs and
makes yellow pollen masses cling to them when, satiated and lazy,
they next take flight. Yet the whole is cleverly arranged. On
the smeared legs as they sail away cling pollen masses which the
insect is not likely to get rid of till it lights on another head
of bloom, very likely one of some distant plant. There the sticky
masses cling closer to the quaint horns which each bloom protrudes
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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