Completely realised on earth this idea will never be; but approximations
may be found, and one of the closest of those approximations is Shelley.
We fancy his mind placed in the light of thought, with pure subtle
fancies playing to and fro. On a sudden an impulse arises; it is alone,
and has nothing to contend with; it cramps the intellect, pushes aside
the fancies, constrains the nature; it bolts forward into action.
Such a character is an extreme puzzle to external observers. From the
occasionality of its impulses it will often seem silly; from their
singularity, strange; from their intensity, fanatical. It is absurdest
in the more trifling matters. There is a legend of Shelley, during an
early visit to London, flying along the street, catching sight of a new
microscope, buying it in a moment; pawning it the instant afterwards
to relieve some one in the same street in distress. The trait may be
exaggerated, but it is characteristic. It shows the sudden irruption of
his impulses, their abrupt force and curious purity.
The predominant impulse in Shelley from a very early age was ‘a passion
for reforming mankind.’ Mr. Newman has told us in his Letters from the
East how much he and his half-missionary associates were annoyed at being
called ‘young people trying to convert the world.’ In a strange land,
ignorant of the language, beside a recognised religion, in the midst
of an immemorial society, the aim, though in a sense theirs, seemed
ridiculous when ascribed to them. Shelley would not have felt this at
all. No society, however organised, would have been too strong for him
to attack. He would not have paused. The impulse was upon him. He would
have been ready to preach that mankind were to be ‘free, equal, pure,
and wise,’—in favour of ‘justice, and truth, and time, and the world’s
natural sphere,’—in the Ottoman Empire, or to the Czar, or to George III.
Such truths were independent of time and place and circumstance; some
time or other, something, or somebody (his faith was a little vague),
would most certainly intervene to establish them. It was this placid
undoubting confidence which irritated the positive and sceptical mind of
Hazlitt. ‘The author of the “Prometheus Unbound,”’ he tells us, ‘has a
fire in his eye, a fever in his blood, a maggot in his brain, a hectic
flutter in his speech, which mark out the philosophic fanatic. He is
sanguine-complexioned and shrill-voiced. As is often observable in the
case of religious enthusiasts, there is a slenderness of constitutional
stamina, which renders the flesh no match for the spirit. His bending,
flexible form appears to take no strong hold of things, does not grapple
with the world about him, but slides from it like a river—
‘And in its liquid texture mortal wound
Receives no more than can the fluid air.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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