The shock of accident, the weight of authority, make no impression on
his opinions, which retire like a feather, or rise from the encounter
unhurt, through their own buoyancy. He is clogged by no dull system of
realities, no earth-bound feelings, no rooted prejudices, by nothing that
belongs to the mighty trunk and hard husk of nature and habit; but is
drawn up by irresistible levity to the regions of mere speculation and
fancy, to the sphere of air and fire, where his delighted spirit floats
in ‘seas of pearl and clouds of amber.’ There is no _caput mortuum_ of
worn-out threadbare experience to serve as ballast to his mind; it is
all volatile, intellectual salt-of-tartar, that refuses to combine its
evanescent, inflammable essence with anything solid or anything lasting.
Bubbles are to him the only realities:—touch them, and they vanish.
Curiosity is the only proper category of his mind; and though a man in
knowledge, he is a child in feeling.’ And so on with vituperation. No two
characters could, indeed, be found more opposite than the open, eager,
buoyant poet, and the dark, threatening, unbelieving critic.
It is difficult to say how far such a tendency under some circumstances
might not have carried Shelley into positions most alien to an essential
benevolence. It is most dangerous to be possessed with an idea. Dr.
Arnold used to say that he had studied the life of Robespierre with the
greatest personal benefit. No personal purity is a protection against
insatiable zeal; it almost acts in the opposite direction. The less a man
is conscious of inferior motives, the more likely is he to fancy that he
is doing God service. There is no difficulty in imagining Shelley cast by
the accident of fortune into the Paris of the Revolution; hurried on by
its ideas, undoubting in its hopes, wild with its excitement, going forth
in the name of freedom conquering and to conquer;—and who can think that
he would have been scrupulous how he attained such an end? It was in him
to have walked towards it over seas of blood. One could almost identify
him with St. Just, the ‘fair-haired republican.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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