A loftier Argo cleaves the main,
Fraught with a later prize;
Another Orpheus sings again,
And loves, and weeps, and dies:
A new Ulysses leaves once more
Calypso for his native shore.’
But he ends:
‘O, cease! must hate and death return?
Cease! must men kill and die?
Cease! drain not to its dregs the urn
Of bitter prophecy.
The world is weary of the past—
O, might it die or rest at last!’
In many of his poems the failing of the feeling is as beautiful as its
short moment of hope and buoyancy.
The excellence of Shelley does not, however, extend equally over the
whole domain of lyrical poetry. That species of art may be divided—not
perhaps with the accuracy of science, but with enough for the rough
purposes of popular criticism—into the human and the abstract. The sphere
of the former is of course the actual life, passions, and actions of
real men,—such are the war-songs of rude nations especially; in that
early age there is no subject for art but natural life and primitive
passion. At a later time, when from the deposit of the _débris_ of a
hundred philosophies, a large number of half-personified abstractions
are part of the familiar thoughts and language of all mankind, there
are new objects to excite the feelings,—we might even say there are
new feelings to be excited; the rough substance of original passion
is sublimated and attenuated till we hardly recognise its identity.
Ordinarily and in most minds the emotion loses in this process its
intensity or much of it; but this is not universal. In some peculiar
minds it is possible to find an almost dizzy intensity of excitement
called forth by some fancied abstraction, remote altogether from the
eyes and senses of men. The love-lyric in its simplest form is probably
the most intense expression of primitive passion; yet not in those
lyrics where such intensity is the greatest,—in those of Burns, for
example,—is the passion so dizzy, bewildering, and bewildered, as in the
‘Epipsychidion’ of Shelley, the passion of which never came into the real
world at all, was only a fiction founded on fact, and was wholly—and even
Shelley felt it—inconsistent with the inevitable conditions of ordinary
existence. In this point of view, and especially also taking account of
his peculiar religious opinions, it is remarkable that Shelley should
have taken extreme delight in the Bible as a composition. He is the least
biblical of poets. The whole, inevitable, essential conditions of real
life—the whole of its plain, natural joys and sorrows—are described in
the Jewish literature as they are described nowhere else. Very often
they are assumed rather than delineated; and the brief assumption is
more effective than the most elaborate description. There is none of the
delicate sentiment and enhancing sympathy which a modern writer would
think necessary; the inexorable facts are dwelt on with a stern humanity,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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