S. T. Coleridge has a nice criticism which bears on this point. He
observes that in the narrations of uneducated people in Shakespeare, just
as in real life, there is a want of prospectiveness and a superfluous
amount of regressiveness. People of this sort are unable to look a long
way in front of them, and they wander from the right path. They get on
too fast with one half, and then the other hopelessly lags. They can
tell a story exactly as it is told to them (as an animal can go step by
step where it has been before), but they can’t calculate its bearings
beforehand, or see how it is to be adapted to those to whom they are
speaking, nor do they know how much they have thoroughly told and how
much they have not. ‘I went up the street, then I went down the street;
no, first went down and then—but you do not follow me; I go before you,
sir.’ Thence arises the complex style usually adopted by persons not
used to narration. They tumble into a story and get on as they can. This
is scarcely the sort of thing which a man could foresee. Of course a
metaphysician can account for it, and like Coleridge, assure you that
if he had not observed it, he could have predicted it in a moment; but,
nevertheless, it is too refined a conclusion to be made out from known
premises by common reasoning. Doubtless there is some reason why negroes
have woolly hair (and if you look into a philosophical treatise, you
will find that the author could have made out that it would be so, if he
had not, by a mysterious misfortune, known from infancy that it was the
fact),—still one could never have supposed it oneself. And in the same
manner, though the profounder critics may explain in a satisfactory and
refined manner, how the confused and undulating style of narration is
peculiarly incident to the mere multitude, yet it is most likely that
Shakespeare derived his acquaintance with it from the fact, from actual
hearing, and not from what may be the surer, but is the slower process
of metaphysical deduction. The best passage to illustrate this is that
in which the nurse gives a statement of Juliet’s age; but it will not
exactly suit our pages. The following of Mrs. Quickly will suffice:—
‘Tilly-fally, Sir John, never tell me; your ancient swaggerer
comes not in my doors. I was before Master Tizzick, the
Deputy, the other day; and, as he said to me,—it was no longer
ago than Wednesday last,—Neighbour Quickly, says he;—Master
Dumb, our minister, was by then;—Neighbour Quickly, says he,
receive those that are civil; for, saith he, you are in an ill
name:—now, he said so, I can tell you whereupon; for, says
he, you are an honest woman, and well thought on; therefore
take heed to what guests you receive: Deceive, says he, no
swaggering companions.—There comes none here;—you would bless
you to hear what he said:—no, I’ll no swaggerers.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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