It has, we believe, been doubted whether Shakespeare was a man much
conversant with the intimate society of women. Of course no one denies
that he possessed a great knowledge of them—a capital acquaintance with
their excellences, faults, and foibles; but it has been thought that this
was the result rather of imagination than of society, of creative fancy
rather than of perceptive experience. Now that Shakespeare possessed,
among other singular qualities, a remarkable imaginative knowledge of
women, is quite certain, for he was acquainted with the soliloquies of
women. A woman we suppose, like a man, must be alone, in order to speak a
soliloquy. After the greatest possible intimacy and experience, it must
still be imagination, or fancy at least, which tells any man what a woman
thinks of herself and to herself. There will still—get as near the limits
of confidence or observation as you can—be a space which must be filled
up from other means. Men can only divine the truth—reserve, indeed, is
a part of its charm. Seeing, therefore, that Shakespeare had done what
necessarily and certainly must be done without experience, we were in
some doubt whether he might not have dispensed with it altogether. A
grave reviewer cannot know these things. We thought indeed of reasoning
that since the delineations of women in Shakespeare were admitted to be
first-rate, it should follow,—at least there was a fair presumption,—that
no means or aid had been wanting to their production, and that
consequently we ought, in the absence of distinct evidence, to assume
that personal intimacy as well as solitary imagination had been concerned
in their production. And we meant to cite the ‘questions about Octavia,’
which Lord Byron, who thought he had the means of knowing, declared to be
‘women all over.’
But all doubt was removed and all conjecture set to rest by the coming
in of an ably-dressed friend from the external world, who mentioned that
the language of Shakespeare’s women was essentially female language; that
there were certain points and peculiarities in the English of cultivated
English women, which made it a language of itself, which must be heard
familiarly in order to be known. And he added, ‘except a greater use of
words of Latin derivation, as was natural in an age when ladies received
a learned education, a few words not now proper, a few conceits that
were the fashion of the time, and there is the very same English in the
women’s speeches in Shakespeare.’ He quoted—
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