Of the other occurrences of Milton’s domestic life we have left ourselves
no room to speak; we must turn to our second source of illustration for
his character,—his opinions on the great public events of his time. It
may seem odd, but we believe that a man of austere character naturally
tends _both_ to an excessive party spirit and to an extreme isolation. Of
course, the circumstances which develope the one must be different from
those which are necessary to call out the other: party-spirit requires
companionship; isolation, if we may be pardoned so original a remark,
excludes it. But though, as we have shown, this species of character is
prone to mental solitude, tends to an intellectual isolation where it is
possible and as soon as it can, yet when invincible circumstances throw
it into mental companionship, when it is driven into earnest association
with earnest men on interesting topics, its zeal becomes excessive. Such
a man’s mind is at home only with its own enthusiasm; it is cooped up
within the narrow limits of its own ideas, and it can make no allowance
for those who differ from or oppose them. We may see something of this
excessive party-zeal in Burke. No one’s reasons are more philosophical;
yet no one who acted with a party went further in aid of it or was more
violent in support of it. He forgot what could be said for the tenets of
the enemy; his imagination made that enemy an abstract incarnation of his
tenets. A man, too, who knows that he formed his opinions originally by a
genuine and intellectual process, is but little aware of the undue energy
those ideas may obtain from the concurrence of those around. Persons who
first acquired their ideas at second-hand are more open to a knowledge of
their own weakness, and better acquainted with the strange force which
there is in the sympathy of others. The isolated mind, when it acts with
the popular feeling, is apt to exaggerate that feeling for the most part
by an almost inevitable consequence of the feelings which render it
isolated. Milton is an example of this remark. In the commencement of the
struggle between Charles I. and the Parliament, he sympathised strongly
with the popular movement, and carried to what seems now a strange
extreme his partisanship. No one could imagine that the first literary
Englishman of his time could write the following passage on Charles I.:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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