Altogether there was not a cessation, but a decline
and diminution of intercourse. But better, according to the saying, had
they never met or never parted. If a man is to have a father-confessor,
let him at least choose a sensible one. The dominion of Mr. Newton had
been exercised, not indeed with mildness, or wisdom, or discrimination,
but, nevertheless, with strong judgment and coarse acumen—with a bad
choice of ends, but at least a vigorous selection of means. Afterwards it
was otherwise. In the village of Olney there was a schoolmaster, whose
name often occurs in Cowper’s letters,—a foolish, vain, worthy sort of
man: what the people of the west call a ‘scholard,’ that is, a man of
more knowledge and less sense than those about him. He sometimes came
to Cowper to beg old clothes, sometimes to instruct him with literary
criticisms, and is known in the ‘Correspondence’ as ‘Mr. Teedon, who
reads the “Monthly Review,”’ ‘Mr. Teedon, whose smile is fame.’ Yet to
this man, whose harmless follies his humour had played with a thousand
times, Cowper, in his later years, and when the dominion of Mr. Newton
had so far ceased as to leave him, after many years, the use of his own
judgment, resorted for counsel and guidance. And the man had visions, and
dreams, and revelations!! But enough of such matters.
The peculiarity of Cowper’s life is its division into marked periods.
From his birth to his first illness he may be said to have lived in one
world, and for some twenty years afterwards, from his thirty-second to
about his fiftieth year, in a wholly distinct one. Much of the latter
time was spent in hopeless despondency. His principal companions during
that period were Mr. Newton, about whom we have been writing, and Mrs.
Unwin, who may be said to have broken the charmed circle of seclusion in
which they lived by inciting Cowper to continuous literary composition.
Of Mrs. Unwin herself ample memorials remain. She was, in truth, a most
excellent person—in mind and years much older than the poet—as it were
by profession elderly, able in every species of preserve, profound in
salts, and pans, and jellies; culinary by taste; by tact and instinct
motherly and housewifish. She was not, however, without some less
larderiferous qualities. Lady Hesketh and Lady Austen, neither of them
very favourably-prejudiced critics, decided so. The former has written,
‘She is very far from grave; on the contrary, she is cheerful and gay,
and laughs _de bon cœur_ upon the smallest provocation. Amidst all the
little puritanical words which fall from her _de tems en tems_, she seems
to have by nature a great fund of gaiety.... I must say, too, that she
seems to be very well read in the English poets, as appears by several
little quotations which she makes from time to time, and has a true taste
for what is excellent in that way.’ This she showed by persuading Cowper
to the composition of his first volume.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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