I have a word to say on the Prologue of the President. When I first began
to talk politics with French people, I was much impressed by the fact to
which he has there drawn attention. You know that all such conversation,
when one of the interlocutors is a foreigner, speaking slowly and but
imperfectly the language of the country in which he is residing, is
pretty much in the style of that excellent work which was the terror
of our childhood—Joyce’s ‘Scientific Dialogues’—wherein, as you may
remember, an accomplished tutor, with a singular gift of scholastic
improvisation, instructs a youthful pupil exceedingly given to feeble
questions and auscultatory repose. Now, when I began in Parisian society
thus to enact the _rôle_ of ‘George’ or ‘Caroline,’ I was, I repeat, much
struck with the fact that the Emperor had done everything: to whatever
subject my diminutive inquiry related, the answer was nearly universally
the same—an elegy on Napoleon. Nor is this exactly absurd; for whether
or not ‘the nephew’ is right in calling the uncle the greatest of modern
statesmen, he is indisputably the modern statesman who has founded the
greatest number of existing institutions. In the pride of philosophy and
in the madness of an hour, the Constituent Assembly and the Convention
swept away not only the monstrous abuses of the old _régime_, but that
_régime_ itself—its essence and its mechanism, utterly and entirely. They
destroyed whatever they could lay their hands on. The consequence was
certain—when they tried to construct they found they had no materials.
They left a vacuum. No greater benefit could have been conferred on
politicians gifted with the creative genius of Napoleon. It was like the
fire of London to Sir Christopher Wren. With a fertility of invention and
an obstinacy in execution, equalling, if not surpassing, those of Cæsar
and Charlemagne, he had before him an open stage, more clear and more
vast than in historical times fortune has ever offered to any statesman.
He was nearly in the position of the imagined legislator of the Greek
legends and the Greek philosophers—he could enact any law, and rescind
any law. Accordingly, the educational system, the banking system, the
financial system, the municipal system, the administrative system, the
civil legislation, the penal legislation, the commercial legislation
(besides all manner of secondary creations—public buildings and public
institutions without number), all date from the time, and are more or
less deeply inscribed with the genius, the firm will, and unresting
energies of Napoleon. And this, which is the great strength of the
present President, is the great difficulty—I fear the insurmountable
difficulty—in the way of Henry the Fifth. The first revolution is to
the French what the deluge is to the rest of mankind; the whole system
then underwent an entire change. A French politician will no more cite
as authority the domestic policy of Colbert or Louvois than we should
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