I choose that passage because it illustrates so perfectly Bagehot’s
double vein, his sympathy with the works of high imagination, and his
clear insight into that busy life which does not and cannot take note
of works of high imagination, and which would not do the work it does,
if it could. And this is the characteristic of all the essays. How
admirably, for instance, in his essay on Shakespeare, does he draw out
the individuality of a poet who is generally supposed to be so completely
hidden in his plays; and with how keen a satisfaction does he discern and
display the prosperous and practical man in Shakespeare—the qualities
which made him a man of substance and a Conservative politician, as well
as the qualities which made him a great dramatist and a great dreamer.
No doubt Bagehot had a strong personal sympathy with the double life.
Somersetshire probably never believed that the imaginative student, the
omnivorous reader, could prosper as a banker and a man of business,
and it was a satisfaction to him to show that he understood the world
far better than the world had ever understood him. Again, how delicate
is his delineation of Hartley Coleridge; how firm and clear his study
of ‘Sir Robert Peel;’[14] and how graphically he paints the literary
pageant of Gibbon’s tame but splendid genius! Certainly the literary
taste of England never made a greater blunder than when it passed by this
remarkable volume of essays with comparatively little notice.
In 1858 Bagehot married the eldest daughter of the Right Honourable
James Wilson, who died two years later in India, whither he had gone as
the financial member of the Indian Council, to reduce to some extent
the financial anarchy which then prevailed there. This marriage gave
Bagehot nineteen years of undisturbed happiness, and certainly led to the
production of his most popular and original, if not in every respect his
most brilliant books. It connected him with the higher world of politics,
without which he would hardly have studied and written as he did on the
English Constitution; and by making him the Editor of the _Economist_ it
compelled him to give his whole mind as much to the theoretic side of
commerce and finance, as his own duties had already compelled him to give
it to the practical side. But when I speak of his marriage as the last
impulse which determined his chief work in life, I do not forget that he
had long been prepared both for political and for financial speculation
by his early education. His father, a man of firm and deliberate
political convictions, had taken a very keen interest in the agitation
for the great Reform Bill of 1832, and had materially helped to return
a Liberal member for his county after it passed. Probably no one in all
England knew the political history of the country since the peace more
accurately than he. Bagehot often said that when he wanted any detail
concerning the English political history of the last half-century, he had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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